交易费用、资源再配置与经济增长

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:37

本文选题：制度　切入点：交易费用　出处：《辽宁大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文研究的问题是制度如何影响经济增长。已有的答案认为制度是经济增长的根本原因。所谓根本原因,是指,制度或者通过影响技术进步来影响经济增长,或者通过影响资本积累(包括物质资本积累和人力资本积累)来影响经济增长。但是经济增长还是个秘密,所以这不是完整的答案。如果我们认为制度是解释经济增长秘密的剩下的原因,那么制度一定还通过其他途径或渠道来影响经济增长。本文试图提供理解制度如何影响经济增长的另外途径或渠道。对于一个多部门的经济体,我们认为在经济增长的过程中,不同部门的技术进步率不同,经济结构不断变化,这就要求资源在不同部门重新配置。如果制度决定的交易费用(itc)或决定制度的交易费用(ttc)比较大,那么就会降低资源再配置的调整速度,进而阻碍经济增长。当交易费用足够大的时候,资源在不同部门的初始配置也会影响经济增长,一般的,资源的初始配置在技术进步较快的部门更多,经济增长越快。本文构建了一个简单的两部门经济增长模型。这个模型是对正交易费用条件下科斯定理的动态化。通过这一模型论证了制度如何通过影响资源再配置来影响经济增长。应用本文提供的原理或框架,可以使新制度经济学的中关于制度绩效的比较静态分析,直接扩展到制度安排对经济增长影响的比较动态分析。从而为新制度经济学与经济增长理论建立了逻辑联系。本文还提供了“管制与经济增长”、“不平等与经济增长”两个例子,作为经验证据和将来工作的方向。
[Abstract]:The question studied in this paper is how the system affects economic growth. The existing answer holds that the institution is the root cause of economic growth. The so-called fundamental reason is that the institution or through the influence of technological progress affects economic growth. Or influence economic growth by influencing capital accumulation (both physical capital accumulation and human capital accumulation), but economic growth is a secret, so it is not a complete answer. If we think that institution is the remaining reason to explain the secret of economic growth, then the system must also influence economic growth through other ways or channels. This paper tries to provide another way or channel to understand how institution affects economic growth. For a multi-sector economy, we believe that in the process of economic growth, the rate of technological progress varies from sector to sector, and the economic structure is constantly changing. This requires that resources be reallocated in different sectors. If the transaction costs determined by the system or the transaction costs determined by the system are relatively large, then the speed of readjustment of resources will be reduced. When transaction costs are high enough, the initial allocation of resources in different sectors also affects economic growth. In general, the initial allocation of resources is more frequent in sectors with faster technological progress and faster economic growth. This paper constructs a simple two-sector economic growth model, which is a dynamic model of Coase's theorem under positive transaction costs. Through this model, the author demonstrates how the system can influence the economic development by influencing the reallocation of resources. Apply the principles or framework provided in this article, The comparative static analysis of institutional performance in the new institutional economics can be directly extended to the comparative dynamic analysis of the effects of institutional arrangements on economic growth, thus establishing a logical link between the new institutional economics and the theory of economic growth. This paper also provides two examples of "regulation and economic growth" and "inequality and economic growth" as empirical evidence and future work direction.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F224;F061.2

【引证文献】