关于张闻天利用资本主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:05

本文选题：张闻天　切入点：利用　出处：《武汉大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如何根据我国的具体国情制定正确的对待资本主义的政策，在中国革命和社会主义建设的历史进程中，始终是一个十分重要的理论和实践问题。张闻天作为中国共产党的历史上相当长时期内的重要领导人之一，在各个历史时期，对于利用资本主义问题，都给予了充分的关注，进行了孜孜不倦的探索。本文以张闻天利用资本主义思想为研究对象，着重对其思想形成的历史过程、主要内容及其理论特征作了较为系统深入的探讨，并揭示出张闻天利用资本主义思想的重要理论意义。本文认为，张闻天的利用资本主义思想经历了三个时期：(1) 中央苏区时期(2) 延安时期和东北时期 (3) 二十世纪60年代初期。其主要内容有：(1) 利用私人资本主义发展经济的思想 (2) 利用富农经济发展农村生产力的思想 (3) 利用国家资本主义发展新民主主义经济的思想 (4) 利用市场调节机制搞活市场的思想。张闻天的利用资本主义思想始终坚持生产力标准，，具有鲜明的时代性、强烈的针对性和大胆的开拓性，是理论和实践相结合的产物。它不仅对毛泽东经济思想的发展做出了重要的贡献，而且是邓小平利用资本主义思想的理论渊源，对我国建立以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济成分并存的所有制结构以及社会主义市场经济体制，都具有重要的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:How to formulate a correct policy on capitalism according to the specific conditions of our country, in the historical process of China's revolution and socialist construction, Zhang Wentian, as one of the important leaders in the history of the Communist Party of China for quite a long time, has paid full attention to the issue of utilizing capitalism in all historical periods. Taking Zhang Wentian's thought of capitalism as the object of study, this paper focuses on the historical process, main contents and theoretical characteristics of the formation of Zhang Wentian's thought. It also reveals the important theoretical significance of Zhang Wentian's use of capitalist thought. This paper holds that, Zhang Wentian's thought of utilizing capitalism has experienced three periods: 1: 1) the period of central Soviet area 2) Yan'an period and 3 times of northeast China) the beginning of 1960s. Its main content is the thought of using private capitalism to develop economy. (2) the idea of developing the rural productive forces by using the rich peasant economy 3) the thought of developing the new democratic economy by the state capitalism 4) the idea of invigorating the market by the market regulation mechanism, and the thought of using capitalism by Zhang Wentian. Always adhere to the standard of productivity, It is a combination of theory and practice. It has not only made an important contribution to the development of Mao Zedong's economic thought, but also made great contributions to the development of Mao Zedong's economic thinking. Moreover, it is Deng Xiaoping who makes use of the theoretical origin of capitalist thought to establish the ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and the coexistence of various ownership economic elements as well as the socialist market economy system.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F092

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