自然参与分配的价值体系分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:23

本文选题：自然生产　切入点：价值体系　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：自然尤其是生命有机体有自我生长增值的功能。社会对自然的索取超越了自然的生长增值的产出水平而导致环境污染、生态破坏、资源衰减。自然有劳动付出,需要得到某种形式一定比例的自然和社会劳动的产品回报。生态补偿是以保护的名义对生态资产所有权者机会成本的支付,并非严格意义上的自然劳动或生长的产出的回报。对自然回报的形式包括让自然休养生息、社会劳动成果替代自然产品或服务、社会劳动的收益直接投入生态修复、生态应急保障和保留自然一定比例的自然产品。维系生态系统各生命成员的自然简单再生产的底线,就是自然参与分配的最低标准,也就是生态红线。生态文明的可持续发展范式要求自然分享一定比例的自然和社会劳动的产出,构建生态安全的长效机制。
[Abstract]:Nature, especially living organisms, has the function of self-growth and increment. Society's demand for nature exceeds the output level of nature's growth and increment, which results in environmental pollution, ecological destruction, and resource decay. Nature has labor to pay. Ecological compensation is the payment of opportunity costs to owners of ecological assets in the name of protection. It is not strictly the return of natural labor or growing output. The forms of natural return include letting nature rest, social labor results replace natural products or services, and the proceeds of social labor are directly invested in ecological restoration. Ecological emergency protection and preservation of a certain proportion of natural products. The bottom line for maintaining the natural simple reproduction of life members of an ecosystem is the minimum standard for natural participation in distribution. The sustainable development paradigm of ecological civilization requires nature to share a certain proportion of the output of natural and social labor and to construct a long-term mechanism of ecological security.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;
【分类号】：F014.4;X2

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