海泊河污水处理厂改扩建项目投资收益分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 11:27

本文选题：污水处理　切入点：综合效益　出处：《中国海洋大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着青岛市城市建设规模的不断扩大,人口不断增长,城市污染物排放量将大量增加,严重加剧胶州湾的有机污染,从而制约青岛市的投资环境及经济社会的发展。为此,对海泊河污水处理厂进行升级改造和扩建,使现有处理厂尾水达到新的排放水质指标要求,同时对处理规模进行扩建,将进一步减少对胶州湾的污染,为树立青岛市在环保及生态方面的形象起到积极的作用。本文综合运用投资收益研究的理论,对海泊河污水处理厂改扩建项目进行了全面评估。采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,来论证该项目投资具有显著的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益,从而污水处理厂项目建设提供科学的参考依据。文章共分5章,其主要研究内容如下:(1)介绍主要研究的背景和意义,同时说明本文研究内容、方法及创新之处。(2)阐述了项目投资收益相关理论,包括投资收益评估的内容、方法、标准及评估原则。(3)介绍了海泊河污水处理厂的现状,包括该项目建设的背景、目前运行情况及改扩建项目方案。(4)对项目进行了经济效益、社会效益和环境效益在内的效益评估,并运用多层次模糊综合方法对综合效益进行科学评估。(5)对本文的研究进行总结并对未来研究方向和研究思路予以展望。本文的主要结论与创新是: (1)本文运用财务分析方法测算海泊河污水厂改扩建项目经济效益,研究发现财务净现值、内部收益率等财务指标均符合本项目要求,该项目在财务上是可行的,具有一定的经济效益。同时针对社会环境效益难以量化的特点,运用多层次模糊综合评价方法对本项目的社会环境效益进行测度,研究结果表明该项目具有显著的社会环境效益,综上本项目实现了经济效益、社会效益、环境效益的有机结合。 (2)本文的创新之处在于:一是将财务分析的方法引入项目投资收益分析的考核中来,通过经济效益评价分析项目的收益并进行了敏感性分析。二是运用多层次模糊综合评价法对社会环境效益进行测算,实现了定性分析与定量分析的结合。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the scale of urban construction and the continuous growth of population in Qingdao, the amount of pollutants discharged from the city will increase substantially, which will seriously aggravate the organic pollution in Jiaozhou Bay, thus constraining the investment environment and economic and social development of Qingdao. The upgrading and expansion of the Haipohe sewage treatment plant to make the tailings of the existing treatment plant meet the new requirements of discharge water quality, and at the same time, the expansion of the treatment scale will further reduce the pollution to Jiaozhou Bay. In order to establish the image of Qingdao in environmental protection and ecology play a positive role. Based on the theory of investment income research, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the reconstruction and expansion project of Haipohe sewage treatment plant. The method of combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis is used to prove that the investment of the project has remarkable economic benefits. The environmental benefit and social benefit, thus the sewage treatment plant project construction provides the scientific reference basis. The paper is divided into five chapters, the main research contents are as follows: 1) the background and significance of the main research are introduced. At the same time, the research content, method and innovation of this paper are explained. The present situation of Haibo River sewage treatment plant is introduced, including the background of the project construction, the current operation situation and the project plan of reconstruction and extension. The social benefit and environmental benefit are evaluated, and the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive method is used to evaluate the comprehensive benefit scientifically. (5) the research of this paper is summarized and the future research direction and research ideas are prospected. The main conclusions and innovations of this paper are as follows:. This paper uses the financial analysis method to calculate the economic benefits of the project of Haipohe sewage Plant, and finds that the financial indexes such as the financial net present value and the internal rate of return are in line with the requirements of the project, and the project is financially feasible. It has certain economic benefits. In view of the difficult to quantify the social environmental benefits, the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to measure the social environmental benefits of this project. The research results show that the project has remarkable social and environmental benefits, and the above project has realized the organic combination of economic, social and environmental benefits. 2) the innovation of this paper lies in the following: first, the method of financial analysis is introduced into the assessment of project investment income analysis. The benefit of social environment is measured by multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis is realized.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X505;X196

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