环境重置成本法下的稀土资源开发生态补偿价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 13:29

本文选题：环境经济学　切入点：计量方法　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,无论是从国内还是国外看,稀土资源的开发都涉及到能源的损耗问题、开发矿区的生态破坏问题,还有其他多方面的利益补偿问题。因此,研究开发矿区伴随的生态补偿问题和建立科学有效的复原机制就具有很大的经济价值。进行资源补偿时根据开发稀土资源所处的阶段和此时资源开发、补偿的影响要素、国家政策、法令等,构建一个合适的、具有可操作性的生态补偿模式。对稀土资源使用者的成本价值进行有效补偿并建立生态补偿价值机制,为此分析对比了各种资源生态补偿价值计量方法并对他们的优缺点进行归纳总结。在此基础上,以环境重置成本法为依据,构建出生态环境修复成本、生态环境维护层成本、生态环境保护层战略成本的稀土开发生态补偿价值计量模式,最后以包头地区为例,计算出包头稀土资源开发补偿价值的金额。该研究成果为稀土资源开发生态补偿价值的建立和有效实施提供一些科学依据。
[Abstract]:At present, both at home and abroad, the exploitation of rare earth resources involves the problem of energy loss, ecological destruction of mining areas, and other benefits compensation. It is of great economic value to study the ecological compensation problem and establish a scientific and effective restoration mechanism in mining areas. In the process of resource compensation, according to the stage of developing rare earth resources and the development of rare earth resources at this time, the influence factors of compensation can be obtained. National policies, decrees, etc., to construct a suitable and operable ecological compensation model, to effectively compensate the cost value of rare earth resource users and to establish an ecological compensation value mechanism, This paper analyzes and compares various methods of measuring the value of ecological compensation of resources and summarizes their merits and demerits. On this basis, the cost of restoration of ecological environment and the cost of maintaining ecological environment are constructed according to the method of environmental replacement cost. The value Measurement Model of rare Earth Development Ecological compensation based on the Strategic cost of Eco-environmental Protection layer, finally taking Baotou area as an example, The amount of compensation value of rare earth resources exploitation in Baotou is calculated. The research results provide some scientific basis for the establishment and effective implementation of the ecological compensation value of rare earth resources development.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1;X196

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