热力学视角下资源诅咒机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:16

本文选题：熵 + 热力学　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：迄今为止,我们所研究和应用的热经济学的理论与方法论,虽经若干不同模式,但基本上还是建立在其创始人和先驱者们所开创的框架内——两门学科的交叉而形成的结合。但是否还会有其它的结合方式? Nicholas Georgescu Roegen把熵的概念引入经济学,引发了经济学方法论的一场重大革新。但自此以后,经济同物理联系的研究一直没有得到重视,对于这方面研究的数量也偏于稀少。本文撰写的目的在于将物理中的热力学同经济社会现实相联系,从物理学诸定律,特别是热力学的第一和第二定律中寻求其内含的经济理论及其变化的共同规律,使之更严密且全方位的结合,构建合意模型,解释并预测资源诅咒形成机制和发展趋势。文章首先弥补Nicholas Georgescu模型的不足,以适应现代社会具体情况,其次以卡诺循环为基础构建可持续模型来解释经济增长和资源诅咒机理,最后结合经济地理学中空间地理概念解释影响经济效率的因素,进行计算模拟,并通过实证研究证明模型的合理性。
[Abstract]:So far, the theory and methodology of thermoeconomics, which we have studied and applied, have basically been based on the framework created by its founders and pioneers-the combination of the two disciplines, though in a number of different models.But will there be other ways of combining?Nicholas Georgescu Roegen introduced the concept of entropy into economics, which led to an important innovation in the methodology of economics.Since then, little attention has been paid to the relationship between economics and physics.The purpose of this paper is to link thermodynamics in physics with the economic and social reality, and to seek the economic theory and the common law of its change from the laws of physics, especially the first and second laws of thermodynamics.By combining it more closely and omni-directionally, this paper constructs a suitable model to explain and predict the mechanism and development trend of resource curse.Firstly, this paper makes up for the deficiency of Nicholas Georgescu model to adapt to the specific situation of modern society, and then constructs a sustainable model based on Carnot cycle to explain the mechanism of economic growth and resource curse.Finally, combined with the concept of spatial geography in economic geography to explain the factors that affect economic efficiency, the calculation simulation is carried out, and the rationality of the model is proved by empirical research.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F062.1

【参考文献】