毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想论析

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:22

本文选题：毛泽东 + 社会主义　；参考：《东北林业大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东历来对农业、农村、农民问题高度重视,早在建国初期就开始了对社会主义新农村建设的初步探索,并在他组织起草的《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》中,第一次把建设“社会主义新农村”的任务写在了中共中央文献中。在社会主义建设时期,毛泽东对社会主义新农村的经济、政治、文化和社会建设等方面及社会主义新农村建设的途径进行了具有开创意义的探索,提出了较为系统的社会主义新农村建设的宝贵思想,并以此为指导进行了社会主义新农村建设的实践。本文从四个方面对毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想进行了研究和论述。首先,阐述了毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想的产生,包括毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想产生的思想理论渊源、毛泽东在民主革命时期对农村地位和农民作用的认识以及建国后对建设社会主义新农村的探索;其次,对毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想的基本内容进行了论述。毛泽东通过建立人民公社的组织形式、采取群众运动的方式、坚持艰苦奋斗的方针以及统筹城乡关系等方法和途径,从经济、政治、文化和社会四个方面进行了社会主义新农村建设的实践;再次,分析了毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想中存在的不足。毛泽东在探索社会主义新农村建设的实践过程中形成正确思想的同时,由于对国际、国内形势的错误估计、社会主义建设经验不足、沿袭了战争年代的传统,加之对科学社会主义理论存在个别理论的教条式的理解,也产生许多错误的认识,阻碍了社会主义新农村的建设;最后,论述了毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想的理论贡献和现实启示。毛泽东在探索符合中国国情的社会主义建设道路的过程中,形成了丰富的社会主义新农村建设思想,对解决农业、农村、农民问题所作的战略思考和精辟论述,是对社会主义新农村建设实践经验的凝结与升华,是改革开放前我们党制定农村政策的理论基础,其中的真知灼见,已成为毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东在社会主义新农村建设问题上的宝贵经验和产生的错误认识,是以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党第一代领导核心留给我们的极其宝贵的财富,全面研究毛泽东社会主义新农村建设思想,充分认识其丰富而深刻的理论内涵和存在的局限性,吸取和借鉴其经验教训,对全面推进和加快当今社会主义新农村建设有着重要的理论与实践的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong has always attached great importance to the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants, and has begun to explore the construction of a new socialist countryside as early as the founding of the people's Republic of China, and in the National outline for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967, which he organized and drafted, For the first time, the task of building a new socialist countryside was written in the documents of the CPC Central Committee. During the period of socialist construction, Mao Zedong explored the economic, political, cultural and social construction of the new socialist countryside and the ways to build the new socialist countryside. This paper puts forward the valuable thought of systematic construction of new socialist countryside, and takes it as a guide to carry out the practice of constructing new socialist countryside. This article has carried on the research and the elaboration from four aspects to Mao Zedong socialism new countryside construction thought. First of all, it expounds the origin of Mao Zedong's new socialist countryside construction thought, including the ideological and theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's socialist new rural construction thought. Mao Zedong's understanding of the rural status and the role of peasants in the period of democratic revolution and the exploration of building a new socialist countryside after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong, through the establishment of the organizational form of the people's commune, the adoption of mass movements, the adherence to the principle of hard work and the coordination of the relationship between urban and rural areas, and so on, from the economic, political, The author carries on the practice of the construction of new socialist countryside in four aspects of culture and society, and analyzes the deficiency in Mao Zedong's thought of constructing new socialist countryside. While Mao Zedong was exploring the practical process of building a new socialist countryside, he formed a correct thought. At the same time, due to the erroneous estimation of the international and domestic situation, and the lack of experience in socialist construction, Mao Zedong followed the tradition of the war years. In addition, the dogmatic understanding of the existence of individual theories in the theory of scientific socialism has also led to many wrong understandings, which have hindered the construction of a new socialist countryside; finally, This paper discusses the theoretical contribution and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's new socialist countryside construction thought. In the course of exploring the road of socialist construction in accordance with China's national conditions, Mao Zedong has formed a rich idea of building a new socialist countryside, and has made strategic thinking and incisive exposition on how to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is the condensation and sublimation of the practical experience in the construction of the new socialist countryside and the theoretical basis for our party to formulate the rural policy before the reform and opening up, in which the profound insight has become an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's valuable experience and erroneous understanding in the construction of a new socialist countryside is an extremely valuable asset left to us by the first generation leadership core of the Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong. To study Mao Zedong's thought of building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way, to fully understand its rich and profound theoretical connotation and limitations, and to draw lessons from its experiences and lessons. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote and accelerate the construction of new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F091.93

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