经济活动中“道德人”与“经济人”假设的统一性研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 15:14

  本文选题：统一 + 道德人　； 参考：《西安工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪中叶,德国历史学派提出了令诸多学者争论不休的“斯密问题”,这也是亚当·斯密的两部著作《道德情操论》与《国富论》中最为鲜明的观点。“道德人”的利他性与“经济人”的利己性成为两部著作中突出的矛盾,贯穿着整个社会经济与道德领域的始终。而在本人看来,这看似矛盾的两种思想却能够统一起来,随着社会的发展也必然会将其融合统一。现如今,我国正处于社会主义市场经济的转型期,一些道德失范现象严重影响着我国文化、教育甚至经济的发展,“经济人”唯利是图,见利忘义的恶习也在蚕食着我们的道德信条,整个社会也亟待“道德人”与“经济人”的统一。本文试图从“道德人”与“经济人”的思想内涵展开论述,对两种假设统一的必要性及可能性展开研究和探索。论文主要分为三个部分：第一部分阐述两种假设的基本概念并对他们的社会价值进行分析；第二部分结合社会现状分别从我国传统文化的传承、社会美德的培养、可持续发展观的角度入手,论述“道德人”与“经济人”统一的必要性与可能性；第三部分分析两种假设的统一对经济活动和道德建设的影响,并为我国社会主义市场经济的转型提出几点建设性的意见,从而实现两者在真正意义上的统一。本文通过对“道德人”与“经济人”假设的论述分析,探索两者融合统一的必要性和可能性,使人们能更好的理解在社会主义市场经济转型的重要时期,不但要发展经济,更要提高人们的道德素质,发扬社会美德,推动社会和谐发展,最终达到富裕和道德的全面提升。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the nineteenth century, the German historical school put forward the "Smith problem", which was debated by many scholars, which is also the most distinct point of view in Adam Smith's two works, "moral sentiment" and "Wealth of Nations". The altruistic nature of "moral man" and "economic man" are the prominent contradictions in the two works, which run through the whole social economy and moral field. In my opinion, these two seemingly contradictory ideas can be unified, and will certainly be integrated with the development of society. At present, our country is in the transition period of socialist market economy. Some phenomena of moral anomie seriously affect the development of our culture, education and even economy. The evil habit of ingratitude for profit is eating away at our moral creed, and the whole society needs the unity of "moral man" and "economic man". This paper attempts to discuss the ideological connotation of "moral Man" and "Economic Man", and to study and explore the necessity and possibility of the unification of the two hypotheses. The thesis is mainly divided into three parts: the first part describes the basic concepts of the two hypotheses and analyzes their social value; the second part combines the social situation from the traditional culture of our country, the cultivation of social virtue, respectively. From the angle of sustainable development view, this paper discusses the necessity and possibility of the unification of "moral man" and "economic man", the third part analyzes the influence of the unification of the two hypotheses on economic activities and moral construction. Some constructive suggestions are put forward for the transformation of socialist market economy in our country, so as to realize the unity of the two in real sense. Through the analysis of the hypothesis of "moral man" and "economic man", this paper explores the necessity and possibility of the integration of the two, so that people can better understand that in the important period of socialist market economy transformation, not only the development of economy, Moreover, we should improve people's moral quality, carry forward social virtue, promote social harmonious development, and finally achieve the overall promotion of wealth and morality.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F091.33
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本文编号：1778302