发展循环经济的手段研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 12:53

本文选题：可持续发展 + 循环经济　；参考：《天津大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】：可持续发展在我国仍处于初级阶段,面临许多问题,发展循环经济,改变我国传统的线性经济发展模式,是我国实现可持续发展的重要手段,因此系统地研究符合中国国情的循环经济实现手段显得非常必要。本文从循环经济的理论研究入手,运用数学工具分别研究了循环经济这种资源配置方式在资源利用效率和资源配置效率两方面的规律。在资源利用效率方面,利用物质平衡原理,在循环经济的三个层次上分别研究了循环经济的资源利用效率,证明了循环经济在资源利用效率方面优于传统线性经济。同时,理论分析结果提供了使用清洁生产、生态工业与农业和经脉产业等手段发展循环经济的理论依据。在资源配置效率方面,建立了以资源使用福利最大为目标的福利经济学模型,使用最优控制理论对其求解。利用经济效率理论分析了模型的解,得到了利用循环经济配置资源富有效率的条件,即资源的边际效用必须体现私人边际成本和社会边际成本,这也为使用经济手段和命令控制手段等循环经济间接调控手段提供了理论基础。在循环经济理论研究的基础上,本文重点探讨了我国循环经济的实现手段。首先,阐明了发展循环经济与污染控制的区别,确定了循环经济实现手段的目标。其次,在既考虑一般性标准又考虑对开放型经济系统影响的基础上,提出了评价循环经济手段的标准,运用这些标准对循环经济实现手段进行了全面的评价。再次,创新性的提出了循环经济实现手段的协同作用规律,阐述了直接作用手段、间接调控手段和基础性作用手段之间的协同作用机理,这对于帮助决策者制定发展循环经济的策略具有非常重要的意义。最后,在对循环经济实现手段研究的基础上,初步提出了我国发展循环经济的策略,并以天津市发展水资源循环经济政策及其实施效果为实例,验证了循环经济实现手段的作用及手段协同作用规律。同时,本文也提出了在循环经济实现手段研究领域有待进一步解决的内容和努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development is still in the primary stage in our country, facing many problems. To develop the circular economy and change the traditional linear economic development mode is an important means to realize the sustainable development in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically study the means of realizing circular economy in accordance with China's national conditions. Starting with the theoretical research of circular economy, this paper studies the rules of resource utilization efficiency and resource allocation efficiency in circular economy by means of mathematical tools. In the aspect of resource utilization efficiency, using the principle of material balance, the paper studies the resource utilization efficiency of circular economy on three levels, and proves that circular economy is superior to traditional linear economy in resource utilization efficiency. At the same time, the theoretical analysis provides the theoretical basis for developing circular economy by means of cleaner production, ecological industry, agriculture and meridian industry. In the aspect of resource allocation efficiency, a welfare economics model aiming at the maximum welfare of resource utilization is established, and the optimal control theory is used to solve the model. In this paper, the solution of the model is analyzed by using the economic efficiency theory, and the conditions for the efficient allocation of resources in circular economy are obtained, that is, the marginal utility of resources must reflect the private marginal cost and the social marginal cost. It also provides a theoretical basis for indirect regulation and control of circular economy by means of economic means and command control. Based on the theoretical research of circular economy, this paper focuses on the realization of circular economy in China. Firstly, the difference between developing circular economy and pollution control is clarified, and the goal of realizing circular economy is determined. Secondly, on the basis of considering both the general standards and the influence on the open economy system, this paper puts forward the criteria for evaluating the means of circular economy, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the means of realizing the circular economy by using these standards. Thirdly, the synergetic action law of circular economy realization means is put forward innovatively, and the synergistic mechanism among direct action means, indirect regulation means and basic action means is expounded. This is of great significance to help decision makers to formulate strategies for developing circular economy. Finally, on the basis of the research on the means of realizing circular economy, this paper puts forward the strategy of developing circular economy in China, and takes Tianjin's policy of developing circular economy of water resources and its effect as an example. It verifies the function of the means of circular economy and the law of synergetic action of the means. At the same time, this paper also puts forward the contents and the direction of efforts in the field of circular economy realization.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F062.2

【引证文献】