论经济学和环境学双视角下的生态倾销及对策

发布时间：2018-04-24 12:52

本文选题：生态倾销 + 经济学　；参考：《青岛大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于对后金融危机时代的国际大背景下环境保护和贸易保护主义的综合考虑,找到了在二者结合点处的问题,即生态倾销问题。本文首先对生态倾销问题所涉及的时代背景作了详尽描述,表明了金融危机刚过,世界经济已经进入后金融危机时代,根据这一时期的特点,我们可以得知,在后金融危机时代国际贸易的增速会明显放缓,多边贸易谈判更加艰难,贸易保护主义再次抬头；低碳经济将成为下一轮经济繁荣的重要增长点,提出生态倾销这一议题的研究在当今时代背景下是有意义的,是非常必要的。在理论综述和文献回顾部分,本文通过对所涉及的倾销理论、环境理论的系统阐述,明确了不同的倾销类型,指出生态倾销已经成为国际社会的重要关注方面。在倾销理论中,明确了“价格歧视”在经济学中的含义。在环境理论中,阐明了环境与经济社会的密切交互关系,同时介绍了环境标准对产业水平的影响以及环境指标体系建立所需的相关框架、完善方法等等。文献回顾部分梳理了国内外研究生态倾销的相关文献,并认为以往的研究没有明确地从经济学和环境学来理解生态倾销,且在生态倾销的原因探究上稍欠全面。随后进行了生态倾销的原因探究。我们从宏观上将其原因归纳为经济压力、政治压力、环境压力和社会压力。对生态倾销的界定是根据学术界已有的研究和自己的思考所得来的。以往的界定往往只笼统地给出一个含义,而本文从经济学角度、环境学角度论述了生态倾销,并从社会学角度总结了自己对于生态倾销的看法。在对生态倾销进行界定的最后,本文也根据自己理解,提出了关于“过于宽松的环境标准”和“不公平竞争”的理解。本文通过对纺织品和稀土矿生态倾销案例的分析,提出了生态倾销目前存在的问题,包括我国的外贸出口结构不合理,出口企业战略偏误导致恶性竞争,政府宏观调控偏向,我国企业对反倾销诉讼的消极应对等。并相应地提出了解决方法。主要有改善我国的外贸出口结构；改善出口企业经营策略；积极应对反倾销,包括建立反倾销诉讼的专项资金,培养反倾销人才,以及呼吁世贸组织提供公允的环境标准。
[Abstract]:Based on the comprehensive consideration of environmental protection and trade protectionism in the international context of the post-financial crisis era, this paper finds out the problem of ecological dumping. In this paper, the background of ecological dumping is described in detail, which indicates that the financial crisis has just passed and the world economy has entered the post-financial crisis era. According to the characteristics of this period, we can know, In the post-financial crisis era, the growth rate of international trade will obviously slow down, multilateral trade negotiations will become more difficult, trade protectionism will rise again, and a low-carbon economy will become an important growth point for the next round of economic prosperity. It is very necessary to put forward the topic of ecological dumping in the background of the present era. In the part of theoretical review and literature review, this paper clarifies different dumping types by systematically expounding the dumping theory and environmental theory involved, and points out that ecological dumping has become an important concern of the international community. In dumping theory, the meaning of "price discrimination" in economics is clarified. In the theory of environment, the close interaction between environment and economy and society is expounded, and the influence of environmental standards on industry level, the relevant frame needed for the establishment of environmental index system, and the perfect methods are also introduced. The literature review part reviews the domestic and foreign research on ecological dumping literature, and thinks that the previous studies did not clearly understand ecological dumping from economics and environmental science, and the reasons for ecological dumping are not fully explored. Then the reasons of ecological dumping were explored. Macroscopically, the reasons are economic pressure, political pressure, environmental pressure and social pressure. The definition of ecological dumping is based on the existing academic research and their own thinking. In the past, the definition often gives a general meaning, but this paper discusses ecological dumping from the angle of economics, environment, and summarizes its own views on ecological dumping from the angle of sociology. At the end of the definition of ecological dumping, this paper also puts forward the understanding of "too loose environmental standards" and "unfair competition" according to its own understanding. Based on the analysis of the ecological dumping cases of textiles and rare earth minerals, this paper points out the existing problems of ecological dumping, including the unreasonable export structure of China's foreign trade, the vicious competition caused by the export enterprises' strategic errors, and the bias of the government's macro regulation and control. The negative response of Chinese enterprises to anti-dumping litigation. The corresponding solutions are put forward. It mainly includes improving the export structure of our country, improving the management strategy of export enterprises, actively dealing with anti-dumping, including establishing special funds for anti-dumping litigation, cultivating anti-dumping talents, and appealing to WTO to provide fair environmental standards.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F752.02;F205;X196

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