大数据时代的计划乌托邦——兼与马云先生商榷

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:11

  本文选题：计划经济 + 乌托邦　； 参考：《探索与争鸣》2017年10期

【摘要】：基于对计划经济思想源流的梳理可以得出这一结论:计划经济并不可行,也不该行。互联网大数据技术固然可以提升计划当局的信息能力,但要借助它重建计划经济来代替市场经济,还是过于乐观。该技术既不能够在重建的计划经济中促使执行单位如实上报对于制定计划非常重要的真实信息;也不能够帮助计划当局对互相冲突的各项具体目标作出最优权衡,以制订出最优计划。从尊重个人自由的角度出发,该技术的发展更不应该重建计划经济,否则它极可能成为有效限制个人选择自由特别是思想和表达自由的信息利器。因此,与其借助于该技术重建计划经济,不如探讨如何借助于它更好地改进和完善现有的市场机制。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the origin of planned economy, this conclusion can be drawn: planned economy is not feasible, nor is it feasible. Although Internet big data technology can improve the planning authorities' information ability, it is still too optimistic to rebuild the planned economy to replace the market economy. The technology cannot, in the context of the re-established planned economy, compel the executive to report truthfully the true information that is important for planning; nor can it help the planning authorities to make the best trade-offs between conflicting specific objectives. To work out the best plan. From the point of view of respecting individual freedom, the development of this technology should not rebuild the planned economy, otherwise it may become an information weapon which can effectively restrict the individual freedom of choice, especially the freedom of thought and expression. Therefore, instead of reconstructing the planned economy with the help of this technology, we should discuss how to improve and perfect the existing market mechanism with the aid of it.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F091
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本文编号：1841320