代际公共品研究述评:内涵、研究路径及新视角

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:09

本文选题：代际公共品 + 外部性　；参考：《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：代际公共品在经济学领域的研究主要以戴蒙德跨期迭代模型和博弈论为基础,建立理论模型,探讨效用最大化的社会福利问题,并提出了代际外部性、代际公平改进等研究方向。相关研究偏重理论研究,缺乏实证研究,并且在前、后向代际公共品分析中,西方学者研究认为养老保障这类利己的后向型代际公共品提供可以达到帕累托最优,而公共教育之类的前向型代际公共品提供必须有前提保证。笔者认为,由于中国受到"养儿防老"和"孝敬父母"等思想的影响,此结论在中国是否适用有待进一步探讨;在未来,除了进一步深入探讨在中国国情基础上分析代际公共教育供给的问题之外,环境保护这类代际公共品的有效供给路径以及财政分权体制下的地方性代际公共品提供等问题是很好的研究视角。
[Abstract]:The research of intergenerational public goods in the field of economics is mainly based on Diamond's intertemporal iterative model and game theory. The theoretical model is established to discuss the social welfare problem of maximizing utility, and the intergenerational externality is proposed. The research direction of intergenerational equity improvement. There is a lack of empirical research in related research, and in the analysis of public goods between the front and back generations, Western scholars believe that the self-interested generation public goods such as old-age security can reach Pareto optimal. The provision of forward-generation public goods such as public education must be guaranteed. The author believes that due to the influence of the ideas of "raising children, protecting old age" and "filial respect for parents" in China, whether this conclusion is applicable in China needs further discussion; in the future, In addition to further exploring the supply of intergenerational public education on the basis of China's national conditions, Environmental protection, such as the effective supply path of intergenerational public goods and local intergenerational public goods supply under the fiscal decentralization system, is a good perspective.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(项目编号:14YJC790154) 华东理工大学人文社会科学培育基金研究项目(项目编号:WN1422025)
【分类号】：F062.6

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