国际比较与自然垄断行业的进步问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 00:04

本文选题：国际比较 + 自然垄断　；参考：《东南大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】： 规模经济理论和范围经济理论指出了自然垄断行业存在的合理性,静态边界和动态边界理论提供了产业边界的判断依据,公共利益理论和公共选择理论阐述了当市场机制本身无法实现有效的生产效率和分配效率时,会产生政府进行规制的客观需求。 “马歇尔困境”提出了在规模经济与竞争活力之间实现兼顾的经济学难题,“有效竞争”的概念为自然垄断产业中非自然垄断性业务引入适当竞争奠定了理论基础,区域间比较竞争理论则对于自然垄断产业中自然垄断性业务的竞争问题提供了解决方案。本文通过对于自然垄断产业的国际比较活动进行研究,指出国际间比较是自然垄断产业区域间比较的高级阶段,论证了国际比较对于我国自然垄断产业的进步具有一定的促进作用,指出作为政府规制的新手段,国际比较应针对不同国家管制与放松的程度、政府规制的方法及市场环境的差异进行适当地调整,以实现降低自然垄断产业生产成本,实现有效的生产效率和分配效率的目的。本文分析了国际比较活动的标准流程、各阶段的具体工作内容及应注意事项,并通过自然垄断产业中具体企业的实践活动,对具体案例进行了分析和总结。
[Abstract]:The scale economy theory and the scope economy theory point out the rationality of the existence of the natural monopoly industry, and the static boundary and the dynamic boundary theory provide the judgment basis of the industrial boundary. The theory of public interest and the theory of public choice explain that when the market mechanism itself can not realize effective production efficiency and distribution efficiency, it will produce the objective demand of government regulation. "Marshall's dilemma" puts forward a difficult economic problem to realize the balance between scale economy and competitive vitality. The concept of "effective competition" lays a theoretical foundation for the introduction of appropriate competition into non-natural monopoly business in natural monopoly industries. The theory of regional comparative competition provides a solution to the competition problem of natural monopoly business in natural monopoly industry. By studying the international comparative activities of natural monopoly industries, this paper points out that international comparison is the advanced stage of regional comparison of natural monopoly industries. This paper demonstrates that international comparison can promote the progress of natural monopoly industry in China, and points out that as a new means of government regulation, international comparison should be aimed at the degree of regulation and relaxation in different countries. The method of government regulation and the difference of market environment should be adjusted properly in order to reduce the production cost of natural monopoly industry and to realize the purpose of effective production efficiency and distribution efficiency. This paper analyzes the standard flow of the international comparison activities, the concrete contents of each stage and the matters needing attention, and analyzes and summarizes the concrete cases through the practical activities of the specific enterprises in the natural monopoly industry.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：F062.9

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