中国的国家理论与政治经济学理论体系创新

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:15

本文选题：中国 + 国家理论　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：迄今为止,政治经济学研究的社会经济形态发展规律都是特定国家经济运动过程所呈现的规律,因此,国家理论应该是政治经济学理论体系的总前提和逻辑起点。本文首先对目前流行的国家理论进行了思辨分析,发现在西方的相关理论中,国家一般不直接承担生产性功能或者只是有限地参与生产,这不能很好地解释我国国家的建立和现代中国的国家职能特征。其次,根据人类的生产实践演进,考察了我国早期国家的形成,发现我国国家的形成具有显著的生产属性,提出我国历代政府的合法性,都是建立在发展生产、保障供给、合理分配、维护公平秩序的基础之上的。再次,对指导我国现代发展的主要国家理论进行总结和分析,认为现代中国的国家理论自成一体,国家经济功能也具有显著的生产性特征。最后,认为国家政权的建立和国家理论的确立是中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究的首要条件,提出社会主义政治经济学的叙述逻辑应该从国家理论开始,然后按照生产、分配、交换、消费的逻辑顺序逐一进行展开。
[Abstract]:So far, the law of social and economic development in the study of political economics is the law of the process of the specific national economic movement. Therefore, the state theory should be the general premise and logical starting point of the theoretical system of political economics. In general, the state does not directly undertake the productive function or only the limited participation in the production, which can not well explain the establishment of our country and the characteristics of the state function of modern China. Secondly, according to the evolution of human production practice, the formation of the early state of our country is inspected, and the formation of our country has significant production attributes. The legitimacy of the government of all dynasties in our country is based on the development of production, the guarantee of supply, the rational distribution and the maintenance of a fair order. Again, it summarizes and analyzes the main national theories that guide the development of our country, and thinks that the national theory of modern China has become one and the national economic function has significant productive characteristics. Finally, it is believed that the establishment of the state power and the establishment of the state theory are the primary conditions for the study of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The narrative logic of the socialist political economy should begin with the national theory, and then the logical sequence of production, distribution, exchange and consumption should be carried out one by one.

【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;中央财经大学中国政治经济学研究中心;
【基金】：中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心“国家理财学研究项目”(024050317013)的研究成果
【分类号】：F0-0

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