功能性与规模性收入分配关系的实证分析:马克思经济学视角

发布时间：2018-05-15 06:17

本文选题：功能性收入分配 + 规模性收入分配　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年06期

【摘要】：承袭了"斯密教条"的功能性收入分配理论和以个人或家庭总收入分布状况为对象的规模性收入分配理论是西方经济学的主流分配理论。20世纪70年代中期、特别是2008年世界金融危机以来,劳动收入份额在全世界范围内出现持续下降的趋势,卡尔多"特征事实"被证伪。这引起了人们对功能性收入分配的高度关注,并引发对这两种分配之间关系的思考,出现了一批以在这两者之间建立起内在联系为研究主题的文献。但是,已有文献回避了功能性分配和规模性分配的本质,无法真正解决两者的内在关系。根据马克思经济学,功能性分配的本质是要素所有者根据其在生产关系中的地位来分配由活劳动创造的全部新价值的社会关系;个体间收入分布状态最终是由个体在生产关系中的地位决定的。因此,从本质上看,功能性分配对规模性分配起基础性的决定作用。文章利用跨国面板数据模型进行的实证检验证实了上述结论,其政策含义是:缩小用基尼系数度量的规模性收入差距应将重点放在初次分配的调整上,在这方面,政府可以发挥重大作用。
[Abstract]:The theory of functional income distribution and the theory of scale income distribution, which is based on the theory of "Smith's dogma" and the distribution of personal or household income, is the mainstream distribution theory of western economics in the mid-1970s. Especially since the world financial crisis in 2008, the share of labor income has been declining all over the world, and Caldo's "characteristic fact" has been falsified. This causes people to pay close attention to the functional income distribution and to think about the relationship between the two kinds of distribution. However, the literature has avoided the nature of functional allocation and scale distribution, and can not really solve the inherent relationship between the two. According to Marx's economics, the essence of functional distribution is the social relationship in which the owner of the elements distributes all the new values created by the living labor according to his position in the production relations. The distribution of income between individuals is ultimately determined by the status of individuals in the relations of production. Therefore, in essence, functional allocation plays a fundamental role in scale allocation. The empirical test using transnational panel data model confirms the above conclusion. The policy implication is that reducing the scale income gap measured by Gini coefficient should focus on the adjustment of initial distribution. The government has a big role to play.
【作者单位】：四川大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD003)
【分类号】：F014.4

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