当代资本主义新形态的经济动因与我国产业结构转型升级的内在逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-16 02:38

本文选题：数字资本主义 + 技术资本主义　；参考：《山东社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：以新通讯技术和数字化网络引领的经济社会变革对西方发达国家的影响最为显著,它不仅使当代资本主义形态发生了阶段性的新变化,而且对广大发展中国家的经济社会发展走势具有重要的借鉴价值。对于目前我国正在实施的供给侧结构性改革以及"三降一去一补"所需要的新动能具有重要的启示意义。"数字资本主义"把资本主义发展进入新阶段的变革动因归于数字化和网络化产生的影响;"技术资本主义"把其革新因素归因于技术革新对社会生活、政治、文化等方面的影响;"认知资本主义"则认为这种革新的动力是知识和创造力的正外部性;"资本主义4.0"同样把知识和高新技术作为未来资本主义发展的制高点。这些因素成为驱动资本主义变革的动力并不仅仅是因为它们是新生事物,而是因为它们在劳动力结构、产业结构中占据了优势地位或者说是主导地位,从而资本主义在发展的过程中发生了从一个阶段到另一阶段的变革。随着新通讯技术的普及和全球化的联动作用,打破了发达国家和发展中国家之间的信息壁垒,非物质化经济的影响将会逐层递进式地由发达国家传导到发展中国家。我国作为全球第二大经济体,在这种联动作用中必然面临着同发达国家一样的产业结构和价值模式等方面的转型升级。
[Abstract]:The economic and social changes led by the new communication technology and digital network are most significant to the developed western countries. It not only makes the contemporary capitalist form a new stage of change, but also has an important reference value for the development trend of the economic and social development of the developing countries. The new kinetic energy needed by the side structural reform and the "three reduction to one supplement" has important implications. "Digital capitalism" brings the change of capitalism to the new stage to the influence of digitalization and networking; "technology capitalism" attributes its innovation to social life, politics, culture, and so on. "Cognitive capitalism" believes that the motivation of this innovation is the positive externality of knowledge and creativity; "capitalism 4" also uses knowledge and high technology as the commanding point of future capitalist development. These factors become the dynamic forces to drive the change of capitalism, not only because they are new things, but because they are because they are new things. They occupy the dominant position or dominant position in the labor structure and industrial structure. Thus, capitalism has changed from one stage to another in the process of development. With the popularization of new communication technology and the linkage of globalization, the information barrier between developed countries and developing countries is broken, and the non objects are broken. The influence of the qualitative economy will be transmitted from developed countries to developing countries in a progressive way. As the second largest economy in the world, China is bound to face the transformation and upgrading of the same industrial structure and value model as developed countries.

【作者单位】：吉林大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“当代中国政治发展视界下制度治党理论研究”(编号:16YJA810005)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：F03;F121.3

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