消费异化背景下消费意识的理性回归

发布时间：2018-05-18 11:18

本文选题：消费 + 消费异化　；参考：《华侨大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,随着经济的高速发展,我国居民的消费水平显著提高。消费在社会经济和文化生活中日益重要。与此同时,西方的消费观念和消费方式也随着市场经济的浪潮涌进中国,不断冲击着人们原有的价值观和消费理念。中国初步进入了消费社会。健康文明的消费是促进社会经济增长的原动力,也有利于人的全面自由发展。但是当前我国消费领域中的一些消费现象不仅浪费资源,威胁到社会经济的可持续发展,并且催生了腐败现象,激化了社会矛盾,最终也威胁到人的全面自由发展。笔者认为这样的消费现象就是消费异化的重要表现形式。消费异化不仅造成中国目前资源危机和生态环境的恶化,而且更重要的是,在异化消费过程中,消费背离它的终极目的—实现人的全面自由发展。它使人的需要获得畸形满足。在异化消费中,人并没有真正感受到自由,也没有真正收获到幸福,更没有在物质丰富的消费社会获得全面自由发展。消费活动从人的有意识的消费转化为本能性的消费。这种消费对人来说,不再具有伦理价值意义。基于这样一个社会背景,本文针对我国当前消费社会中异化消费所产生的一系列问题,试图为当今我国社会转型时期已经偏离正常轨迹的消费意识的理性回归做一些粗浅的探索。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the consumption level of our residents has been greatly improved. Consumption is becoming more and more important in the social economy and cultural life. At the same time, the consumption concept and mode of consumption in the West have also surged into China with the tide of market economy, which has been impacting people's original values and consumption concepts. Consumer society.
The consumption of health and civilization is the motive force of promoting social and economic growth, and is also conducive to the all-round and free development of people. However, some consumption phenomena in the current consumption field in our country not only waste resources, threaten the sustainable development of social economy, and have caused the phenomenon of corruption, intensified the social contradictions, and finally threatened the overall freedom of human beings. Development. I think this kind of consumption phenomenon is an important form of consumption alienation.
Consumption alienation not only causes the deterioration of China's current resource crisis and ecological environment, but also more importantly, in the process of alienated consumption, consumption deviates from its ultimate goal - to achieve the full and free development of human beings. It makes people's needs deformed and satisfied. In alienated consumption, people do not really feel free, nor are they really harvested. Happiness, not in a material rich consumer society to achieve a comprehensive free development. Consumption activities from the conscious consumption of human beings into instinctive consumption. This consumption is no longer of ethical value for people.
Based on such a social background, this paper tries to make some superficial exploration on the rational return of consumption consciousness that has deviated from the normal trajectory in the social transition period of our country, aiming at a series of problems arising from the alienated consumption in the current consumption society of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.5

【引证文献】