从经济哲学看社会主义市场经济的历史定位

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:45

本文选题：经济哲学 + 市场经济　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 纵观西方经济哲学和科技哲学发展史，我们不难发现，经济学的发展从来都离不开经济哲学思想的指导，而经济哲学的发展又离不开科技哲学思想发展的影响。本文试图运用经济哲学观点，从马克思社会经济五形态及三形态理论出发，对我国社会主义市场经济进行历史定位。并在此基础上，，对社会主义初级阶段理论、社会主义市场主体以及国有企业中的法人治理结构等现实问题进行探讨。本文的第1章阐述经济学的发展从来离不开哲学思想的引导，马克思本人就是世界公认的将经济学和哲学互动研究的大师，他的一生的两大发现——唯物史观和剩余价值，就是在此基础上完成的。本论文的第2章，着重阐述了科技哲学的发展对经济哲学发展的影响。笔者认为，在新的历史阶段，坚持和发展马克思主义经济哲学思想，必须联系西方科技哲学的研究成果及思想发展进程，并将其应用到一系列现实问题的解决中。论文的第3章，笔者为了说明马克思社会五形态和三形态理论形成的理论依据专门截取了封建社会这一典型历史阶段，将亚细亚和西欧两种生产方式进行历史对比。笔者认为，马克思的五形态理论是从西欧生产方式中得出的，而亚细亚生产方式则是根据亚洲生产方式的特点提出的，因而，在社会主义市场经济条件下，全面把握马克思的社会经济形态理论，既不能认为社会经济五形态理论是唯一正确的，也决不能轻视和误解社会经济三形态说。在第3章的最后，笔者根据马克思的三形态和五形态理论，认为：社会主义市场经济处于五形态理论中社会主义阶段中的初级阶段，和三形态理论中商品经济阶段中的计划经济向商品经济过渡阶段及在人的发展形态上处于人对物的依赖关系向人的个性全面发展的过渡阶段。论文的第4章，笔者在前面理论问题分析的基础上，对我国在当前应如何理解社会主义初级阶段的历史必然性，社会主义市场主体如何在加入WTO以后调整角色以及国有企业的法人治理结构应如何完善的现实问题进行分析。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of western economic philosophy and scientific philosophy, it is not difficult to find that the development of economics has always been inseparable from the guidance of economic philosophy, and the development of economic philosophy can not be separated from the influence of the development of philosophy of science and technology. This article attempts to use the economic philosophy point of view, from Marx's social economy five forms and three forms theory, carries on the historical localization to our country socialism market economy. On this basis, the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the main body of the socialist market and the corporate governance structure in the state-owned enterprises are discussed. The first chapter of this paper expounds that the development of economics has never been inseparable from the guidance of philosophical thought. Marx himself is recognized as the master of the interactive study of economics and philosophy in the world, and his two major discoveries in his life-historical materialism and surplus value. It is on this basis that the completion. The second chapter of this paper focuses on the impact of the development of philosophy of science and technology on the development of economic philosophy. The author believes that in the new historical stage, to adhere to and develop Marxist economic philosophy, we must link with the research results and ideological development process of western philosophy of science and technology, and apply it to the solution of a series of practical problems. In chapter 3, in order to explain the theoretical basis of Marx's theory of five forms and three forms of society, the author specifically intercepts the typical historical stage of feudal society, and compares the two modes of production in Asia and Western Europe. The author believes that Marx's theory of five forms was derived from the mode of production in Western Europe, while the Asian mode of production was put forward according to the characteristics of the Asian mode of production. Therefore, under the conditions of the socialist market economy, To grasp Marx's theory of social and economic form in an all-round way, we can neither think that the theory of the five forms of social economy is the only correct one, nor should we belittle and misunderstand the theory of the three forms of social economy. At the end of chapter 3, according to Marx's theory of three forms and five forms, the author thinks that the socialist market economy is in the primary stage of the socialist stage in the theory of five forms. And the transition stage from planned economy to commodity economy in the stage of commodity economy in the theory of three forms, and the transition stage in the form of human development from the dependence of man on things to the all-round development of individual character. Chapter 4, on the basis of the analysis of the previous theoretical problems, discusses how to understand the historical inevitability of the primary stage of socialism in our country. How to adjust the role of the main body of socialist market after China's entry into WTO and how to perfect the corporate governance structure of state-owned enterprises are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F0-02

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