创新发展研究中的历史分析方法

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:04

本文选题：历史方法 + 创新发展　；参考：《科学学研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：历史方法曾是古典经济学时代分析发展问题的主要研究方法,但是到了新古典时期逐渐被遗弃。主流经济理论的分析方法侧重于抽象演绎和定量研究,不能很好解释创新发展过程中"质"的变化。在研究长期演化现象时,历史方法的作用不可替代。从德国历史学派、美国制度学派到熊彼特和现代演化经济学,都强调历史方法在研究创新发展中的作用。历史方法对于我国创新发展研究的方法和实践都具有重要启示。
[Abstract]:The historical method was the main research method of analyzing and developing problems in the classical economics times, but it was abandoned gradually in the neoclassical period. The analysis method of mainstream economic theory focuses on abstract deduction and quantitative research, which can not explain the change of "quality" in the process of innovation development. In the study of long-term evolution, the role of historical methods can not be replaced. From German historical school, American institutional school to Schumpeter and modern evolutionary economics, they all emphasize the role of historical methods in the research of innovation and development. The historical method has important enlightenment to the research method and practice of innovation and development in our country.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203211);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71672185)
【分类号】：F011

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