中古时期寺院经济兴衰的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:39

本文选题：庄园经济 + 佛教热　；参考：《经济学(季刊)》2017年03期

【摘要】：兴起于东晋十六国时期的寺院经济持续繁盛了四百多年,至唐中叶后迅速衰落。本文建立规范的经济学模型,分析这一时期寺院经济兴衰的过程及其背后机理。我们认为,导致寺院经济兴衰的最根本力量在于生产技术的进步所导致的生产方式的变化,亦即庄园经济的存与废。皇权既利用寺院又想限制寺院,只有当生产技术发生了飞跃式进步,瓦解了寺院赖以生存的庄园经济基础时,皇权方有力量将寺院规模打压到能容忍的水平,而寺院经济也随之衰退。
[Abstract]:The temple economy, which rose in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lasted for more than 400 years and declined rapidly after the middle of the Tang Dynasty. This paper establishes a normative economic model and analyzes the process and mechanism behind the rise and fall of monastery economy in this period. We believe that the most fundamental force leading to the rise and fall of monastery economy lies in the change of production mode caused by the progress of production technology, that is, the existence and abandonment of manor economy. The imperial power made use of monasteries and wanted to limit monasteries. Only when the production technology made a leap forward and the economic foundation of the manor on which the monastery depended for its survival was disintegrated, the imperial power side had the power to suppress the monastery scale to a level that could be tolerated. And the temple economy also declines with it.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;北京航空航天大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F092.2

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