论江泽民生产跨越式发展的思想

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:53

本文选题：生产力 + 跨越式发展　；参考：《武汉大学》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济文化落后，商品经济不发达的国家和地区，如何充分吸收先进国家优秀文明成果，实现生产力跨越式发展，是人类历史进程中的重大问题，也是马克思主义经典作家一直关注的重大历史课题。从马克思到邓小平对此作了艰辛的探讨，并且有许多的科学的论述。马克思在研究东方社会时，结合俄国仍保留农村公社的土地公有制等社会实际情况提出了俄国可以跨越资本主义“卡夫丁”峡谷的著名论断。恩格斯结合19世纪资本主义发展的实际，继承发展了马克思的关于社会主义革命可以在类似俄国这样的落后国家中取得胜利的思想，强调取得这一胜利应具备的各种主客观条件。综观马克思恩格斯的跨越理论，有以主要的观点：一是马克思恩格斯的跨越理论都主要是指社会形态的跨越；二是马克思恩格斯的跨越理论，出于使俄国免受资本主义苦难的人道主义情怀，体现了马克思恩格斯对人民群众的人文关怀；三是马克恩格斯的跨越理论，说明要实现社会形态的跨越，必须要结合各个国家的实际，实现跨越必须具备一定的主客观条件，而不是毫无根据的任意跨越；四是马克思恩格斯的跨越理论都是以历史是世界历史条件下，人类交往的普遍化为前提条件的。列宁结合19世纪末20世纪初，世界资本主义进入垄断资本主义阶段的实际变化，以马克思恩格斯的跨越理论为指一导，从新的历史事实和历史发展过程出发，深刻地分析了帝困_}二义经济政治的变化。认为山:J几第二次利·学技术一革命的不断发展，使得一些原来比较落后的企业、部门和川家，一且采用新的卞}技成果，原先发展较慢的资木主义国家社会产_1二产力获得巨大的发展，从!阿迅速地、跳跃式地赶_}:和超过老牌资本_卜义川家后，就会出现齐tl;l产!二产力的发展和资本积累的状况与其:l丫有的殖民地范围不相适应，因而矛后会激化，从而引发战争，落后国家可利用资本主义的战争取得社会_L义革命胜利。列‘j’坚持发展了马克思恩格斯的跨越理论，少}:把它付之一J几实践，从而实现了社会形态的跨越式发展，从实践中证叨了这种跨越理论的卞}学性，列宁虽然没有明确提出生产力跨越式发展理论，了「【己经有了实现生产力的跨越式发展的思想，并且对止卜作了极其艰难的探索，得出了一些新的观点，但是列宁因为过一早的逝11上，这种观点没有来得及展开。新中国成立后，为赶_L发达国家，努力实现现代化，毛泽东提出了赶超思想，并掀起了“超英赶美”的大跃进运动，大跃进运动虽然以失败告终，但是为我国实现社会主义生产力的跨越式发展积累了宝贵经验和教训。邓小平总结了第·代领代人的经验和教训，提出了社会卜义 “三二步走”发展战略，在此基础之上逐步形成了台阶式发展思想，山于正确的思想J一斤导，使我国国民经济和社会_l三义‘}二产力有了较大的发展。为实现我国生产力跨越式奠定了物质基础和理论经验。社会主义闪家的跨越实践的经验和教训，体现了社会}二义囚家要实现跨越式发展的特殊性和艰巨性，表现在:社会主义}l刁家要实现2卜产力的跨越式发展，木身就是一个艰一苦的探索过程，而日.要跨越的是人类社会有史以来，创造一J’最发达的物质文明的资木1二义的产!二产关系和生产力，木身就}!三，污艰巨;子l:会主义生产力跨，!业式发展的艰巨性和特性，还体现在没有一个可遵循的先例，加_卜，l戊后形成的两大阵营对峙的特殊的国际环境和空想主义、教条主义、极“左” 思想的严重干扰，增加了实现社会主义生产力跨越发展的特殊性和艰巨性。江泽民生产力跨越式发展思想，是在科学技术不断发展，经济全球化趋势不断深入，中国社会主义改革开放不断发展的条件下提出来的，具有鲜明的时代特征和宽阔的世界视野，江泽民站在时代的高度、}丝界的高度，总结了我国社会主义现代化建设的成败得失、正反两方而的经验和教训，坚持了和平和发展的时代主题，抓住了当代社会和科技发展的总趋势，提出:“以信息化带动工业化，以工业化促进信息化，加速国民经济和社会的信息化进程，实现z仁产力的跨越式发展”的思想，初步回答了我国为什么要实现生产力跨越式发展和怎样实现生产力的跨越式发展的问题，系统地回答了实现我国生产力跨越式发展的政治保障、根木目的、核心、关键、实现步骤和历史条件等基本问题，逐步形成了严密的科学体系。江泽民同志的生产力跨越式发展思想，具有优异的理论品质和强烈的创新精神。与马克思主义的跨越理论是一脉相承的和与“，J’俱进的，是对马克思主义的继承和发展，突出表现在:一是在唯物史观上与马克思主义一脉相承的;都强调生产力是社会发展的根木决定力星;二是在一切从实际出发，解放思想，实事求是，‘引时俱进的思想路线是一脉相承的;三是在时代紧迫感和历史使命感是一脉相承的，四是在对外开放、吸收和借鉴，「目外先进经验的思想一脉相承的。江泽民生产力跨越式发展思想也是对马克思二卜义的重大创新，具有强烈的创新精神，表现在:一首先，，创新了马克思}二义的跨越理论，第一次明确地、系统的提出了生产力跨越式发展的思想;
[Abstract]:In countries and regions with backward economic culture and undeveloped commodity economy, how to fully absorb the achievements of advanced countries and realize the great leap forward development of productive forces is a major problem in the course of human history, and also a major historical lesson that Marx's classic writers have always paid attention to. From Marx to Deng Xiaoping In the study of eastern society, Marx put forward a famous argument that Russia could cross the canyon of capitalistic "cravine" in the study of the eastern society and in combination with the fact that Russia still retained the public ownership of the rural commune. Engels inherited and developed Marx in connection with the reality of the development of capitalism in nineteenth Century. The idea that the socialist revolution can achieve victory in a backward country like Russia emphasizes the various subjective and objective conditions that the victory should have. In a comprehensive view of Marx and Engels's theory of leaping, there are main points of view:
First, the leaping theory of Marx and Engels mainly refers to the leap of social form; two is the leap theory of Marx and Engels, the humanitarian feelings that make Russia free from the suffering of capitalism, and the humanistic care of Marx Engels for the people; and the three is the leap theory of Mark, indicating that the society is to be realized. The leap of form must be combined with the reality of various countries, and the realization of the leaping must have certain subjective and objective conditions, not the unwarranted arbitrary stride. Four, Marx and Engels's theory of leaping is based on the precondition of the universality of human communication in history, under the condition of world history.
Lenin combined with the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, world capitalism entered monopoly capital.
The actual changes in the semantic stage are guided by Marx Engels's theory of spanning.
Based on historical facts and historical development process, we profoundly analyzed the change of economic justice in the two senses of emperor's poverty.
J: a few times, second times, a revolution in science and technology, making some comparisons.
The backward enterprises, departments and Chuan family have adopted the new technology achievement, which originally developed slowly.
The capitalist society of _1 has made great progress in social production.
After going beyond Bu Yichuan's home with the old capital, there will be homogeneous TL; l production and development of second productivity.
The situation of capital accumulation is not compatible with the scope of L's colony.
It can lead to war, and backward countries can make use of capitalist wars to achieve social _L righteousness.
The victory of the revolution.
Listing "J" persisted in the development of Marx Engels's theory of Leapfrogging: less than}: pay it one J.
Practice, thus realizing the leaping development of social form, and demonstrating this leap from practice.
Although Lenin did not explicitly put forward the theory of leap forward development of productivity,
We have already realized the leap forward development of productivity and made it difficult for Zhi bu.
Some new ideas have been drawn out, but Lenin has seen this since the early death of 11.
There is no time to start.
After the founding of new China, in order to catch up with _L developed countries and strive for modernization, Mao Zedong proposed
The thought of catching up and surpassing and the great leap forward movement of "surpassing Britain and catching up with the United States" were launched.
Though failed, it has made great progress in the realization of socialist productivity in China.
Tired of valuable experience and lessons.
Deng Xiaoping summed up the experience and lessons of the first generation of generations and put forward social implications.
On the basis of the "32 steps" development strategy, step by step development thought has been gradually formed.
In the correct thinking, J, a pound of guidance, has made our national economy and society _l triple meaning} second productivity.
The development has laid the material foundation and theoretical experience for realizing the leap forward productivity of our country.
The socialist leaping experience and lessons from the practice reflect the society's two righteous prisoners.
To achieve the special and arduous development of leaping development, it is manifested in: socialism}l Diao family should be real.
Now, the leap forward development of the 2 divination is a difficult and bitter exploration process.
The more is the history of human society, creating a J, the most developed material civilization of 1 yuan, two righteous.
The relationship between production and production, productivity, timber, etc. three, pollution is arduous; sub l: will be productive force across industry development.
The arduous and characteristic of L is also reflected in the absence of a precedent that can be followed.
The two camps are confronting the special international environment and idealism, dogmatism and extreme "left".
The serious interference of ideology has increased the particularity of realizing the leap forward development of socialist productivity.
Arduous.
Jiang Zemin's thought of leaping development of productive forces lies in the continuous development of science and technology and economy.
The trend of globalization is deepening, and under the conditions of continuous development of China's socialist reform and opening up.
Jiang Zemin has stood out in the era with distinct characteristics of the times and broad vision of the world.
The height of the silk boundary and the height of the silk boundary summed up the success and failure of our socialist modernization.
The experience and lessons of the two sides have persisted in the theme of peace and development.
The general trend of the development of contemporary society and technology is put forward: "promoting industrialization with information technology"
Industrialization promotes informatization, accelerates the process of informatization of national economy and society, and realizes Z benevolence.
The idea of "leap forward development of force" has initially answered why China should realize the cross productive forces.
The question of Vietnamese Style Development and how to achieve the leap forward development of productivity has been answered systematically.
The political guarantee, the core, the key, the real goal of the leap forward development of productivity in China now.
The basic problems such as steps and historical conditions have gradually formed a rigorous scientific system.
Comrade Jiang Zemin's thought of leaping development of productivity has excellent theoretical quality.
The strong spirit of innovation is in line with the theory of Marx's leapfrogging. It is the same as "J".
It is the inheritance and development of Marx doctrine, which is manifested in the following: first, in the history of materialism.
It is closely related to Marx doctrine and emphasizes that productivity is the root of social development.
Dingli star; two, starting from reality, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and advancing with the times.
The ideological line is rooted in one continuous line; the three is the sense of urgency and sense of mission in the age.
The four is to open to the outside world and absorb and learn from it.
Jiang Zemin's leap forward development of productivity is also a great achievement for Marx's two meanings.
New and innovative spirit lies in the following aspects: first, the cross between Marx and two senses is innovated.
In the first place, Vietnam theory put forward the idea of leap forward development of productivity.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F092

【参考文献】