马克思异化劳动理论与当代中国和谐社会建构

发布时间：2018-06-12 10:08

本文选题：马克思 + 异化劳动　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 马克思的哲学，是要在批判旧世界中发现新世界。在《1844年经济学一哲学手稿》中，马克思并不满足于仅仅考察劳动异化的现实，而是试图通过批判异化劳动来展现一个美好的理想社会，它集中体现在真正解决了人与人、人与自然、人与社会等多重矛盾的共产主义社会之中。共产主义既是一个和谐的理想社会，同时又是一场不断扬弃异化劳动和私有制的实践运动。本文从和谐这一角度来解读马克思有关异化劳动及其扬弃的理论，，正是基于这个理论蕴含着丰富的关于人与自然、人与人、人与社会及人自身和谐统一的思想。本文主要从马克思的原著出发，结合当代中国建构和谐社会的实际，力求从和谐这一角度挖掘马克思异化劳动理论的社会和谐思想，以指导当代中国建构和谐社会的伟大实践。全文由五部分组成：引言主要介绍本文研究的现实背景和理论背景，总结和评析目前已有的有关《手稿》中的和谐思想的研究，说明了本文的研究思路、新意、意义和方法等。第一章对马克思的异化劳动理论形成的时代背景和思想来源进行了追根究源的辨析。第二章从和谐的角度重新解读马克思的异化劳动理论，指出异化劳动的四种规定意味着和谐的丧失：即劳动者与劳动产品相异化意味着人与自然的不和谐；劳动者与劳动过程、人与人的类本质相异化造成了人灵与肉的分离，体现了人自身身心的不和谐；人与人相异化反映的是人与人、人与社会之间的不和谐。本文进一步指出：异化劳动导致的私有制更是加剧了整个社会的不和谐。当然，马克思认为共产主义即异化劳动的扬弃，意味着和谐的建立，它能够实现人与自然、人的身心、人与人、人与社会的多重和谐。因而，扬弃了异化劳动的共产主义，是马克思所追求的理想中的和谐社会。第三章通过描述当代中国建构和谐社会的劳动过程中，人与自然、人与社会、人与人以及人的身心之间仍然存在种种不和谐因素和现象，阐明当代中国建构和谐社会的必要性和目标。第四章阐述马克思异化劳动理论对当代中国建构和谐社会的启示。结束语部分在总结全文的基础上，指出当代中国在建构和谐社会的过程中必须坚持马克思主义哲学“改造世界”的本质，将理论研究与实际生活有机统一，致力于建构一个美好和谐的社会。
[Abstract]:Marx's philosophy is to find the new world in criticizing the old world. In the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844, Marx is not satisfied with merely examining the reality of labor alienation, but attempts to show a beautiful ideal society by criticizing alienated labor, which is embodied in the real solution of people and people. Man and nature, man and society, and so on many contradictions in the communist society. Communism is not only a harmonious and ideal society, but also a practical movement to sublate alienated labor and private ownership. This paper interprets Marx's theory of alienated labor and its sublation from the angle of harmony. It is precisely based on the theory that it contains abundant theories about man and nature, man and man. Based on Marx's original works and the reality of constructing a harmonious society in contemporary China, this paper tries to excavate the social harmony thought of Marx's alienation labor theory from the angle of harmony. The paper is composed of five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the realistic background and theoretical background of this paper, summarizes and evaluates the existing research on the harmonious thought in manuscripts. This article explains the research ideas, new ideas, significance and methods. The first chapter analyzes the background and ideological source of Marx's theory of alienated labor. The second chapter reinterprets Marx's alienation labor theory from the angle of harmony, and points out that the four regulations of alienated labor mean the loss of harmony: that is, the alienation of laborer and labor product means disharmony between man and nature, and the process of labor and labor. The alienation of human nature results in the separation of human spirit and flesh, which reflects the disharmony between human body and mind, and reflects the disharmony between human beings and society. This paper further points out that the private ownership caused by alienated labor intensifies the disharmony of the whole society. Of course, Marx believed that communism is the sublation of alienated labor, which means the establishment of harmony. It can realize the harmony between man and nature, human body and mind, man and society. Therefore, communism, which subjugates the alienation of labor, is a harmonious society in the ideal pursued by Marx. The third chapter describes that in the process of constructing harmonious society in contemporary China, there are still various disharmonious factors and phenomena between man and nature, between man and society, between man and man, and between human body and mind. Expound the necessity and goal of constructing harmonious society in contemporary China. The fourth chapter expounds the enlightenment of Marx's alienation labor theory to the construction of harmonious society in contemporary China. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion points out that in the process of constructing a harmonious society in contemporary China, we must adhere to the essence of Marxist philosophy "transforming the world" and unify the theoretical research with the actual life organically. Committed to the construction of a beautiful and harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F091.91

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