社会生产力与“全面深化改革”——马克思主义核心概念的当下解读

发布时间：2018-06-16 01:36

本文选题：马克思主义 + 社会生产力　；参考：《思想战线》2016年05期

【摘要】：社会生产力是马克思主义的核心概念之一,它有三种基本意指,分别为:和自然生产力相对意义上的;和个人生产力相对意义上的;一个社会总和性的全部生产力。其中,第三种指的是一定社会物质生产劳动与那些具有相对独立性(不再是物质生产过程必须具备的最基本的内在要素)的全部社会因素,如生产关系、政治制度、文化传统甚至宗教观念等相互作用的总结果;它虽然把生产关系包含在内,但这并没有违背生产力—生产关系辩证法。因为,在马克思主义那里,存在三层维度的生产力,生产力与生产关系的辩证法主要发生在第二层维度的生产力(中观维度)与生产关系中间,而第三种意义上的社会生产力则构成生产力的第三层维度(宏观维度)。党的十七大以来,党和国家领导人的讲话、正式文件更多地采用了社会生产力的说法。而习近平同志近期提出的"推动社会生产力水平整体跃升"与"全面深化改革",都凸显了第三种意义上的社会生产力存在的重要性,可视为对之的当下有力回应。
[Abstract]:Social productivity is one of the core concepts of Marxism, which has three basic meanings, namely: relative to natural productive forces; relative to individual productive forces; and total productive forces of social summation. The third refers to the production of certain social materials and all social factors, such as relations of production and political systems, which are relatively independent (no longer the most basic internal elements of the material production process). Although it includes the relations of production, it does not violate the dialectics of productivity-production relations. Because, in Marxism, there are three dimensions of productivity, the dialectics of productivity and relations of production mainly occur between the second dimension of productivity (meso dimension) and the relationship of production. The third sense of social productivity constitutes the third dimension of productivity (macro dimension). Since the Seventeenth Party Congress, party and state leaders' speeches and official documents have used the term social productivity more frequently. Comrade Xi Jinping's recent proposal of "promoting the overall rise of social productive forces" and "comprehensively deepening reform" both highlight the importance of the existence of social productive forces in the third sense, and can be regarded as an effective response to them at the moment.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学马克思主义学院、教育部高校辅导员培训与研修基地(华南师范大学);
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平总书记系列重要讲话的历史唯物主义创新研究”阶段性成果(14ZDA004) 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“马克思劳动过程理论的当代审读”阶段性成果(13YJC710008);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“《马克思主义基本原理概论》科研教学良性互动研究”阶段性成果(15JDSZK034)
【分类号】：F014.1;F091.91

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