“‘两手’论”及其经济伦理意蕴

发布时间：2018-06-16 03:34

本文选题：习近平 + “看不见的手”　；参考：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】："‘看不见的手’和‘看得见的手’都要用好"的"‘两手’论",是习近平政治经济学的核心观点之一。所谓"看不见的手",是由斯密率先提出、哈耶克深入挖掘和全面论述的市场经济自生自发的"无形之手",由这种"无形之手"形成的秩序相较于"有形之手"建构的"人造的秩序"具有更多优点。而"看得见的手"这一概念在西方经济学的语境中至少有四种内涵,除了第一种外,其余几种包括肯定政府干预、反对自由放任的内核。因此,"看不见的手"和"看得见的手"背后隐含着鲜明对立的经济伦理取向。习近平政治经济学中的"‘两手’论",其蕴涵的第一个经济伦理取向就是对传统计划经济伦理的彻底否定;第二个经济伦理取向就是要将政府这只"看得见的手"打造成托举和呵护"看不见的手"之手;而更重要的第三个经济伦理取向就是要让"看不见的手"与"看得见的手"在推进中国特色社会主义市场经济中形成合力,在经济发展中运用这种合力的优势来赶超先进国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
[Abstract]:The "two hands" theory of "invisible hand" and "visible hand" is one of the core viewpoints of Xi Jinping's political economy. The so-called "invisible hand" was first proposed by Smith. Hayek deeply excavates and fully discusses the spontaneous "invisible hand" of market economy. The order formed by this kind of "invisible hand" has more advantages than the "artificial order" constructed by "tangible hand". The concept of "visible hand" has at least four connotations in the context of western economics, except the first one, which includes the kernel of affirming government intervention and opposing laissez-faire. Therefore, "invisible hand" and "visible hand" implies a distinct opposition to economic ethics. The theory of "two hands" in Xi Jinping's political economy, the first direction of economic ethics contained in it is the complete negation of the traditional planned economy ethics. The second orientation of economic ethics is to build the "visible hand" of the government into the hand of holding and protecting the "invisible hand". And the more important third economic ethical orientation is to let the "invisible hand" and "visible hand" form a resultant force in promoting the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, and use this resultant advantage in economic development to catch up with the advanced countries. The Chinese Dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“西方经济伦理思想研究”(10JZD0021)
【分类号】：F092.7

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