价值工程在超市供货系统中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 11:15

本文选题：价值工程 + 超市供货系统　；参考：《西华大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着零售业的快速发展，连锁超市逐渐成为零售业的主要业态形式。而面对以顾客主导、竞争激烈、变化快速的经营环境,连锁超市的经营绩效越来越取决于超市供货系统的有效运行。超市供货系统在超市经营中扮演着中枢的重要角色，通过统一采购,集中库存,统一配送,处理供、销、存三者的关系，实现供销衔接，防止缺货现象的发生，提高商品流传速度，缩短商品订货期,缩短库存盘点时间,提高库存管理效率,减少非增值作业,把好质量关,从而降低资源配置代价,提高效率,降低流通成本和销售价格,最终提高经济效益及顾客满意度。它是超市销售的后勤保障，同时通过供货系统所反映的相关信息及指标，准确判断畅销商品和滞销商品,有利于企业调整销售计划和策略，为管理者做出相关经营决策提供重要依据，追求和达到最佳整体经济效益的目的。而目前我国连锁超市供货系统普遍存在供货成本高、配送中心设施落后，功能不全、物流模式选择不当、信息系统不完善，信息处理能力差、配送专业人才短缺，管理水平低下等问题。为此借鉴价值工程的思路和方法，对超市供货系统进行系统的研究具有重要的意义。价值工程兴起于20世纪40年代，目前已是很成熟技术分析方法，已经成功地应用于各行业，解决工程设计和施工、产品研究与开发、新技术开发、寻找替代产品、降低产品成本、优化各种方案等问题，其应用领域扩大到了只要是为获得一定功能而耗费了成本的一切场合，取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。本文运用价值工程的基本原理，采取定性与定量分析相结合，理论与案例分析相结合的方法，通过对超市供货系统的功能（保障供货畅通及时、增加顾客满意度、控制商品周转率、减少库存积压）、成本（采购成本、运输成本、库存成本、外协成本、设施/网络成本、客户成本、人力资源成本）和价值的界定，建立价值分析模型，寻求提升超市供货系统价值的途径，并提出年供货系统价值这一概念及计算方法，对RRL超市的供货系统作了价值分析，得出从2005年到2011年的年供货系统价值，据此得到可行的提升供货系统价值的方法。其结论可为我国连锁超市在供货系统的建立和优化提供参考，这是对价值工程应用范围的尝试和拓展，同时也为建立合理、高效的供货系统提供了新思路。其创新点体现在：第一，将价值工程原理应用于超市供货系统，拓展了价值工程的应用范围；第二，提出了超市供货系统这一概念作为研究对象，而以前的研究多集中在超市物流环节，研究通过物流模式的选择达到降低供货成本，对超市供货系统则是研究与供货环节相关的所有信息，，能够全面的反应超市供货环节的状态，为超市供货环节的研究提供了新思路。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of retailing, supermarket chain has gradually become the main form of retail business. In the face of a customer-led, competitive and fast-changing business environment, the operational performance of the supermarket chain depends more and more on the effective operation of the supermarket supply system. The supermarket supply system plays an important role in the operation of the supermarket. Through unified purchasing, centralized inventory, unified distribution, handling of the relationship among supply, sale and storage, the supply and marketing link is realized and the phenomenon of shortage is prevented. To improve the speed of commodity circulation, shorten the period of commodity ordering, shorten the time of inventory count, improve the efficiency of inventory management, reduce the non-value-added operations, and control the quality of goods, thus reducing the cost of resource allocation, improving efficiency, and reducing the circulation cost and sales price, Finally, improve economic benefits and customer satisfaction. It is the logistic support for supermarket sales, and through the relevant information and indicators reflected in the supply system, it can accurately judge the best-selling and unsalable goods, which is helpful for enterprises to adjust their sales plans and strategies. To provide important basis for managers to make relevant management decisions, and to pursue and achieve the goal of optimal overall economic benefits. At present, the supply system of chain supermarkets in our country generally has high supply cost, backward distribution center facilities, incomplete function, improper selection of logistics mode, imperfect information system, poor information processing ability and shortage of distribution professionals. The management level is low and so on. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the supermarket supply system systematically by referring to the ideas and methods of value engineering. Value engineering emerged in 1940s. It is a mature technology analysis method, and has been successfully applied in various industries, such as engineering design and construction, product research and development, new technology development, and finding alternative products. In order to reduce the cost of products and optimize various schemes, its application field has been expanded to all occasions where the cost is consumed for the purpose of obtaining certain functions, and the remarkable economic and social benefits have been obtained. This paper applies the basic principle of value engineering, adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, combining theory with case analysis, through the function of the supermarket supply system (ensuring the supply is smooth and timely, increasing customer satisfaction, Control commodity turnover, reduce inventory backlog, cost (procurement cost, transportation cost, inventory cost, outsourcing cost, facility / network cost, customer cost, human resource cost) and value definition, establish value analysis model, This paper explores the ways to enhance the value of the supply system of the supermarket, and puts forward the concept and calculation method of the value of the annual supply system, analyzes the value of the supply system of the RRL supermarket, and obtains the value of the annual supply system from 2005 to 2011. Based on this, a feasible method to enhance the value of supply system is obtained. The conclusion can provide a reference for the establishment and optimization of the supply system of chain supermarkets in China, which is an attempt and expansion of the scope of application of value engineering, and at the same time provides a new idea for the establishment of a reasonable and efficient supply system. The innovations are as follows: first, applying the principle of value engineering to supermarket supply system, expanding the scope of application of value engineering; second, putting forward the concept of supermarket supply system as the research object. The previous studies focused on the supermarket logistics link, through the selection of logistics mode to reduce the cost of supply, the supermarket supply system is to study all the information related to the supply link, It can completely reflect the state of supermarket supply chain, and provide a new idea for the study of supermarket supply link.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F721;F062.4

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