政府公共产品供求理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:51

本文选题：政府 + 公共产品　；参考：《浙江大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文综述了各学术流派对公共产品理论的主要观点，从理论上分析了当交易费用为零时，公共产品供求的一般情形，着重讨论了政府公共产品的供求理论。政府公共产品是由政府财政资金提供的公共产品，其供应方是各级政府。政府官员有其独特的行为方式，政府官员的行为模式和偏好决定着政府公共产品的种类、数量，并在特定资金量的约束下，决定着提供各种公共产品的结构和次序。政府公共产品的需求方是居民和居民群体，作为理性经济人的人们根据各自面临的约束条件，选择将一个物品作为私人产品，或选择将其置于公共领域，成为公共产品。政府公共产品供求的决定因素各不相同，，其供给主要取决于官员的决策环境与行为模式，而其需求则主要取决于居民的决策(选择)环境，因此，政府公共产品的供求经常处于错位与缺位同时并存的非均衡状态。本文着重分析了政府公共产品供给与需求各自的影响因素、机制、程度等各个方面，然后就各参与主体之间的关系进行了分析，建立了一个理论关系模式图，构筑政府公共产品的运行框架，进而探讨某些具体公共产品的供求状况。论文的最后，指出解决政府公共产品供求失衡的思路之一是扩大民主决策的范围和程度，以改变官员决策环境，进而使官员行为尽可能吻合居民的真实需要。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the main viewpoints of various academic schools on the theory of public goods, analyzes theoretically the general situation of supply and demand of public goods when the transaction cost is 00:00, and emphatically discusses the theory of supply and demand of government public goods. Government public goods are public goods provided by government financial funds, and their suppliers are governments at all levels. Government officials have their own unique behavior mode. The behavior pattern and preference of government officials determine the type and quantity of government public goods and the structure and order of providing various public goods under the constraint of specific amount of funds. The demand-side of government public goods is residents and residents groups. According to the constraints they face, people who are rational economic people choose to take an article as a private product, or to put it in the public domain to become a public product. The decisive factors of government public goods supply and demand are different. The supply of government public goods mainly depends on the decision-making environment and behavior model of the officials, while its demand mainly depends on the decision-making (choice) environment of the residents. The supply and demand of government public goods are often in the state of dislocation and absence. This paper analyzes the factors, mechanism and degree of the government public goods supply and demand, and then analyzes the relationship between the participants, and establishes a theoretical relationship model map. To construct the operational framework of government public goods, and then to explore the supply and demand situation of some specific public goods. Finally, it is pointed out that one of the ways to solve the imbalance between the supply and demand of government public goods is to expand the scope and degree of democratic decision-making in order to change the decision-making environment of officials, and then make the officials' behavior accord with the real needs of the residents as much as possible.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F062.6

【引证文献】