马克思的使用价值理论及其哲学意义的再思考

发布时间：2018-06-20 18:00

本文选题：马克思 + 使用价值　；参考：《理论探讨》2017年05期

【摘要】：使用价值理论是马克思政治经济学批判的基础理论。针对这一问题,当代国外学界存在三种代表性观点或批判:一是认为使用价值反映的是人与自然之间的关系,完全不属于政治经济学的研究范围;二是认为使用价值在本质上是马克思根据抽象人的需要而设定的一种形而上学,是一种人类中心主义的功利逻辑,根本解释不了原始社会的象征交换;三是认为马克思赋予了使用价值至高无上的历史地位,将其视为人类解放的最终依据。文章在逐一回应这些问题的基础上,从根本上诠释了马克思使用价值理论的科学内涵及其哲学意义。
[Abstract]:The theory of use value is the basic theory of Marx's critique of political economy. In view of this problem, there are three kinds of representative viewpoints or criticisms in the contemporary foreign academic circles: one is that the use value reflects the relationship between man and nature, which is completely out of the scope of political economics research; The second is that the use value is essentially a kind of metaphysics set by Marx according to the needs of abstract people and a kind of utilitarian logic of anthropocentrism which can not explain the symbolic exchange of primitive society. The third is that Marx endowed the supreme historical status of use value and regarded it as the ultimate basis of human liberation. On the basis of responding to these questions one by one, the article explains the scientific connotation and philosophical significance of Marx's theory of use value.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目“《资本论》的哲学思想及其当代效应研究”(201401) 国家社会科学基金项目“当代西方左派对马克思‘机器片断’的理论重构与社会批判范式的当代转型研究”(17BZX031)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91

【相似文献】