政府支出与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 23:37

本文选题：政府支出 + 经济增长　；参考：《清华大学》2003年博士论文

【摘要】： 本文对政府支出与经济增长之间的关系进行了深入的研究。论文主要分为四个部分：政府存在、政府职能、政府支出与经济增长之间关系的分析；政府支出总量及其支出结构与经济增长之间的关系；转移支付与经济增长之间的关系；中央政府支出与地方政府支出的比例与经济增长之间的关系。全文主要研究方法有两个，一个是通过计量经济学的方法对我国政府支出与经济增长之间的关系进行分析；一个是在内生经济增长模型的基础上，通过求解社会发展最优路径，构建我国未来经济发展过程中政府支出与经济增长之间的最优关系。由于政府支出与个体消费之间的关系本质上就是集体理性与个体理性之间的矛盾统一，因此在论文中对个体绝对生存优势条件、相对生存优势条件进行了论述；同时为了能够运用解析的方法求解考虑政府经常性支出对个体效用影响的内生经济增长模型，论文以个体理性与集体理性相统一作为前提。论文尽量多地考虑了影响政府支出对经济增长促进作用的有关因素，其中包括社会固定资产的折旧、技术进步、政府建设性支出所形成的固定资产等。论文得到以下基本结论： 1.对政府支出与经济增长之间关系的研究应该建立在个体基础上，而不应该以大截面的数据来估计政府支出对经济增长的影响。 2．中国政府支出对经济增长有显著的促进作用，，而且目前中国政府支出属于稀缺资源，政府应该加强政府支出的力度。通过具体的估计表明，中国预算外支出对经济增长的促进作用很小，应该进一步规范财政体制。 3．论文通过微观和宏观两个方面论证了转移支付对目前中国的经济增长和社会稳定有很大的促进作用，中国应该尽快完善社会保障体系，规范转移支付制度。 4．对中央与地方分权关系的研究表明，目前中央政府支出少，地方政府支出多的局面不利于经济的增长，应该加强中央政府支出的力度。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a deep research on the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. The paper is divided into four parts: government existence, government function, the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth, the relationship between the total amount of government expenditure and its expenditure structure and economic growth, the relationship between transfer payment and economic growth; The relationship between the proportion of central government expenditure and local government expenditure and economic growth. There are two main research methods in this paper, one is to analyze the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth by econometrics, the other is to solve the optimal path of social development on the basis of endogenous economic growth model. To construct the optimal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in the process of future economic development in China. Because the relationship between government expenditure and individual consumption is essentially the unity of contradiction between collective rationality and individual reason, this paper discusses the absolute survival advantage condition and relative survival advantage condition of individual in this paper. At the same time, in order to solve the endogenous economic growth model which considers the influence of government recurrent expenditure on individual utility, the paper takes the unity of individual rationality and collective rationality as the premise. The paper takes into account as much as possible the factors that affect the promotion of economic growth by government expenditure, including depreciation of social fixed assets, technological progress, fixed assets formed by constructive government expenditure, and so on. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The study of the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth should be based on an individual basis. The impact of government expenditure on economic growth should not be estimated on the basis of large cross-section data. 2. Chinese government expenditure has a significant impact on economic growth. And China's government spending is a scarce resource, the government should strengthen government spending. According to specific estimates, the contribution of China's extra-budgetary expenditure to economic growth is very small. We should further standardize the financial system. 3. The paper demonstrates that transfer payment has a great role in promoting China's economic growth and social stability through both micro and macro aspects. China should improve the social security system as soon as possible and standardize the transfer payment system. 4. Research on the relationship between central and local decentralization shows that at present the central government spends less. Local government spending is not conducive to economic growth, should strengthen the central government spending.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.2

【引证文献】