毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想探讨

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:54

本文选题：毛泽东 + 社会主义商品经济　；参考：《上海师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想有着积极的一面，也有局限和不足。从社会主义改造基本完成到1962年9月八届十中全会召开，尤其是八大前后一年半左右和郑州会议以来八个多月，他提出了一系列正确的或比较正确的理论见解。其中关于“社会主义革命的目的是解放生产力”；“可以消灭资本主义、又搞资本主义”；“商品生产不是消亡的问题，而要大大的发展。”；“商品生产不能与资本主义混为一谈”；“(价值)法则是一个伟大学校”；“分久必合，合久必分”；“要有统一性，，也要有独立性”；“合法的、公开的半独立王国”“不要怕鬼”等思想观点。对改革开放之初所确立的公有制基础上有计划的商品经济体制，起了催化作用，对邓小平理论也产生了重要影响，并对今日的社会主义市场经济建设产生了深远的影响，虽然他在后来的实践中犯了消灭商品经济的严重错误。无论是重大突破还是严重错误，都是在探索有中国特色的社会主义建设模式中发生和获得的，都是值得我们总结和反思的。本文以毛泽东在社会主义建设时期，对商品经济的艰辛探索为研究重点，意图把握毛泽东社会主义商品经济思想变化发展的历史脉络，实事求是地分析和评价毛泽东在这一历史时期重大理论突破及其局限性，深刻阐述在发展商品经济问题上，毛泽东思想、邓小平理论有着一脉相承的一面，从而为当今“建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制”的伟大实践，提供有力的支持。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's socialist ideology of socialist commodity economy has a positive side and limitations and deficiencies. From the basic completion of the socialist transformation to the tenth Plenary Session of the 8th CPC Central Committee September 1962, especially about eight months and a half year and a half of the Eighth Congress and the Zhengzhou conference, he put forward a series of correct or more correct theoretical views.
"The purpose of the socialist revolution is to emancipate the productive forces"; "to destroy capitalism and to make capitalism"; "commodity production is not a problem of extinction, but a great development."; "commodity production can not be confused with capitalism"; "the law of value is a great school"; " The idea of "unity and independence", "independence", "legal, open semi independent kingdom", "do not be afraid of ghosts", had a catalytic effect on the planned commodity economic system on the basis of the public ownership at the beginning of the reform and opening up, and had an important influence on Deng Xiaoping theory and today's society. The market economy construction of the ISM had a profound impact, though he made serious mistakes in the practice of eliminating commodity economy.
Both major breakthroughs and serious mistakes have occurred and acquired in the exploration of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, which are worthy of our summing up and reflection.
This paper focuses on the hard exploration of the commodity economy during the period of Mao Zedong's socialist construction, and aims to grasp the historical context of the change and development of Mao Zedong's socialist commodity economy thought, and to analyze and evaluate Mao Zedong's major theoretical breakthrough and its limitations in this historical period, and to elaborate on the development of commodity economy. On the issue, Mao Zedong thought and Deng Xiaoping theory have one side of the same pulse, thus providing strong support for the great practice of "establishing and perfecting the socialist market economy system".
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.93

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