所有权安排下的劳动收入

发布时间：2018-06-24 01:10

本文选题：所有权安排 + 经济制度环境　；参考：《武汉大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为公共经济学的核心问题之一，收入的分配问题受到了众多的关注，近年来的文献着重讨论的是收入分配与经济增长的关系。而最优的国家所有权安排问题是众多改革中的经济面临的问题。本文试图给出一个讨论框架以讨论在外生的经济制度环境下不同的所有权安排对收入与生产的影响。在本文中首先比较了在两种不同的目标下(即利润极大化目标和社会福利极大化)厂商以及劳动力的行为。这两种目标的假设来自于经济改革中国有企业的目标变迁。文中假设工人面对的是两种任务(即私人与合作工作)，工资水平具有线性特征，从而得出最优劳动力分配、最优工资水平以及产出水平，，并由此得到工人内部的收入分配与市场环境的关系。接着，本文在最优劳动力分配的结果上发展一个内生的所有权安排理论，该理论关注于不完善的制度环境下私人所有权、集体所有权、以及国有所有权的相对效率的比较。在Cobb-Douglas的生产函数假设上对各种不同所有权进行总剩余的比较，从而得出最优所有权安排与经济制度环境的关系，在此基础上对各市场参与者的收入水平进行分析，得到市场参与者收入分配与市场环境演变的关系。
[Abstract]:As one of the core problems of public economics, the issue of income distribution has been paid much attention. The recent literature focuses on the relationship between income distribution and economic growth. The optimal arrangement of state ownership is a problem faced by the economy in many reforms. This paper attempts to give a discussion framework to discuss the effects of different ownership arrangements on income and production in the context of exogenous economic systems. In this paper, we first compare the behaviors of firms and labor forces under two different objectives: profit maximization and social welfare maximization. The hypothesis of these two goals comes from the change of the objectives of state-owned enterprises in economic reform. This paper assumes that the workers are faced with two kinds of tasks (private and cooperative work), and the wage level is linear, thus the optimal labor distribution, the optimal wage level and the output level are obtained. The relationship between income distribution and market environment is obtained. Then, this paper develops an endogenous ownership arrangement theory based on the results of optimal labor distribution, which focuses on the comparison of private ownership, collective ownership and the relative efficiency of state-owned ownership in imperfect institutional environment. On the assumption of Cobb-Douglas' production function, the total surplus of different ownership is compared, and the relationship between the optimal ownership arrangement and the economic institutional environment is obtained. On this basis, the income level of the market participants is analyzed. The relationship between the income distribution of market participants and the evolution of market environment is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.4

【共引文献】