资源型城市资源型产业转型的国际比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 17:04

本文选题：资源型城市 + 产业转型　；参考：《大连理工大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 资源型城市是依托资源开发而发展起来的城市。资源型城市转型不仅仅中国独有，，而是一个全球性的问题。这些城市在资源衰竭或开采成本剧增时，城市都出现了经济衰退、大量失业等现象。国外在解决这一问题上的做法各种各样，不尽相同。美国主要放任不管，依靠市场机制调节。欧盟国家主要靠政府的干预，通过关闭矿井、招商引资、工业结构调整、引进人才等诸多措施，完成资源型城市的产业转型。日本则通过产业政策对煤炭行业进行结构调整。国外的这些资源型城市在产业转型问题上的不同做法，对我国的资源型城市产业转型具有很好的借鉴意义。本论文通过对欧盟、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、中国等国家地区的典型案例分析，从产业转型中的政府职能、衰退产业调整措施、新兴产业扶持措施等方面对资源型城市资源型产业转型进行国际比较，旨在能为我国资源型城市资源型产业转型提供思路及为制定相关政策提供可借鉴的参考。
[Abstract]:Resource-based city is a city developed on the basis of resource development. The transformation of resource-based cities is not only unique to China, but also a global problem. When these cities run out of resources or the cost of mining increases sharply, the cities suffer from economic recession and mass unemployment. There are various ways to solve this problem in foreign countries. The United States, the main laissez-faire, rely on market mechanisms to regulate. EU countries mainly rely on government intervention to complete the industrial transformation of resource-based cities by closing mines, attracting investment, adjusting industrial structure, introducing talents and so on. Japan through industrial policy to the coal industry restructuring. The different practices of these resource-based cities in industrial transformation are of great significance to the industrial transformation of resource-based cities in China. This paper analyzes the typical cases of EU, USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, China and so on, from the government function in the industrial transformation, the adjustment measures of declining industry. This paper makes an international comparison on the transformation of resource-based industries in resource-based cities in terms of supporting measures of new industries, in order to provide ideas for the transformation of resource-based industries in resource-based cities in China and to provide reference for the formulation of relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F113;F062.9

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