马克思资本理论的时间性和历史性维度及当代意义

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:07

本文选题：马克思 + 资本理论　；参考：《天津社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：资本作为一种时间性存在,既有价值维度,又有使用价值维度;既有静态属性,又有动态属性。马克思运用逻辑方法与历史方法的统一、技术分析与社会关系分析的统一、静态分析与动态分析的统一等研究方法,对资本理论的逻辑与资本发展的历史、资本的本质与现象、资本运动的静态与动态等多方面关系进行研究,体现出了马克思资本理论时间维度的丰富性和多重性。这些研究方法是马克思通过对"17世纪中叶以来的政治经济学理论史"的批判,并在辩证唯物史观和劳动价值论的基础上建立起来的。马克思的资本理论主要研究的是发达的资本关系产生和发展的规律和趋势,因此其在当代的价值主要不在于具体的结论,而是其研究的方法论。认识到这一点,才能更好地理解马克思的资本理论与资本的当代发展的内在联系,才能更好地丰富和发展中国特色社会主义的资本理论。
[Abstract]:As a kind of time existence, capital has both value dimension and use value dimension, both static attribute and dynamic attribute. Marx applied the unity of logical method and historical method, the unity of technical analysis and social relationship analysis, the unity of static analysis and dynamic analysis, to the history of the logic of capital theory and the development of capital, the essence and phenomenon of capital. The study of the static and dynamic relations of capital movement reflects the richness and multiplicity of the time dimension of Marx's capital theory. These research methods were established on the basis of dialectical historical materialism and labor value theory through criticizing "the history of political economy theory since the middle of the 17th century". Marx's capital theory mainly studies the law and trend of the emergence and development of the developed capital relationship, so its value in the present age mainly lies not in the concrete conclusion, but in the methodology of its research. Only by recognizing this, can we better understand the inner relationship between Marx's capital theory and the contemporary development of capital, and enrich and develop the capital theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F014

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