知识经济的内涵及测度研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 14:16

本文选题：知识经济 + 知识产品　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪的世界经济风云多变。随着科学技术的发展，尤其是信息技术的突飞猛进，世界进入了以信息技术为中心的高新技术蓬勃发展的时代。在这样的时代背景下，一个崭新的名词──“知识经济”脱颖而出。如今，这一概念已被广为传播和接受，知识因子在经济发展中的作用也越来越得到广泛的重视。未来学家们预计21世纪的核心产业将是知识产业，21世纪的社会将是一个以知识经济为主导的知识型社会。按照国际经合组织（OECD）在《以知识为基础的经济》的报告中的定义，知识经济指“建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济”。和以往的农业经济、工业经济不同，知识已经成为一个国家富强的源泉，成为人类文明的主要动力。当前，美国等经济发达国家正在步入知识经济社会，知识因子也一度为美国经济注入了新的活力。我国由于仍处于社会主义初级阶段，经济、科技发展水平都比较低，应该说距离知识经济还有很大差距。但是，我们不能甘于落后，不能消极等待条件具备后再向知识经济过渡，而必须勇敢迎接时代大趋势的挑战，推进知识经济在我国的发展，加快知识经济理论研究的开展，这也是我们经济科学工作者的光荣任务。但是，作为一种新型的经济形态，其中的许多理论问题尚待进一步研究，这些需要研究和解决的问题大致有：关于知识经济的定义及特征，，知识产品的经济运行规律，知识在经济体制下运行的地位和作用，测度产品、企业、行业和部门的知识含量，建立以知识经济为基础的国民核算体系等等。对于以上诸多问题，理论界仍处于进一步研究探讨中，本文通过对知识经济的内涵、知识产品的运行规律及知识经济的测度等方面的分析，力图揭示知识因子的经济运行规律，并建立完善的指标测度体系。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分是有关知识经济的一般理论研究，主要解决知识经济的概念及特点等理论问题。目前，有关知识经济的概念纷坛复杂。在OECD的定义基础上，诸多学者都提出了自己的解释。通过分析，本文更倾向于OECD对知识经济的定义和对于知识 4W的理解。在此基础上，对当前诸如“信息经济”、“新经济”、“技术经济”等概念同知识经济的区别及联系加以分析，并得出知识经济与其他经济形态不同的特征：（二）知识成为最重要的生产要素和经济增长的源泉；（2）资产投入无形化；（3）知识经济是以知识诀策为导向的经济；（4）边际收益递增成为一种常态；（ 5）知识成为参与分配的最主要因素；（6）教育和学习是经济增长和发展的中心环节；0）经济网络化、数字化和虚拟化；侣）创新是经济发展的灵魂。第二部分，分析知识产品的经济运行规律。知识经济的运行从微观层次上而言，是建立在知识产品的生产、分配、交换和分配的基础之上的。正是由于知识产品在经济运行的四大环节发挥作用，才使整个知识经济得以运转。知识产品可划分为硬知识产品和软知识产品。硬知识产品的市场流通过程大体上遵循传统经济学对于物质产品的经济运行规律的分析。因此，本文将重点放在利用西方经济学所阐述的一些规律，来分析知识产品的供求曲线上。除此之外，分析了知识产品在生产、分配、交换和消费四大环节运行的规律，揭示出知识经济在微观层次上的内涵。第三部分，分析知识经济的测度。目前知识经济的研究中，其测度体系的建立是一大理论难点。本文的分析是建立在OECD的知识经济测度体系的基础之上的，主要分为五大类指标：知识投入、知识存量和流量、知识产出、知识网络、知识和学习等。针对OECD在指标体系建立中某些指标过于笼统及相互交叉重复的缺点，本文对其进行了修正，并进一步将指标具体化，使其更具可操作性。在此基础上，引用收集了大量有关这些具体指标的统计数据，验证其可行性。最后指出OECD知识经济测度体系的某些缺陷及今后有待解诀的测度问题。本文运用了多种分析方法。在对知识经济概念的分析中，运用了比较对比的方法，而对知识产品的徽观层面分析吸纳了西方经济学的曲线图解方法，对知识经济测度体系的研究则运用了大量的统计数据，力求理论上的系统性和科学性。但应该看到，目前有关知识经济的理论研究还尚未成熟，本文只是针对其中一些问题提出了自己的看法，仍有大量的研究工作需要开展，以推动知识经济在我国更快、更好地发展。
[Abstract]:The world economy is changing in twenty-first Century. With the development of science and technology, especially the sudden emergence of information technology,
With the rapid development of the world, the world has entered the era of vigorous development of information technology centered high-tech.
In the background, a new term "knowledge economy" stands out. Now, this concept has been widely spread.
Broadcasting and acceptance, and the role of knowledge factor in economic development has gained more and more attention.
The core industry in twenty-first Century will be the knowledge industry, and the society in twenty-first Century will be a knowledge-based economy.
A knowledge-based society. In accordance with the report of the International Economic Cooperation Organization (OECD) in the knowledge-based economy.
Knowledge economy refers to the "economy built on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information".
Agricultural economy and industrial economy are different. Knowledge has become the source of a country's prosperity and strength, and has become the master of human civilization.
To drive.
At present, the developed countries such as the United States are stepping into the knowledge economy society.
The economy has injected new vitality. Our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and the level of economic and technological development is all above.
It should be said that there is still a big gap between the knowledge economy and the knowledge economy. However, we should not be willing to lag behind and not be passive.
Once the conditions are available, we must go to the knowledge economy. We must boldly meet the challenge of the trend of the times and promote the knowledge economy.
In the development of our country, we should speed up the theoretical research of knowledge economy. This is also the light of our economic scientists.
Honor the task.
However, as a new economic form, many theoretical problems need to be further studied.
The problems that need to be studied and solved are roughly: the definition and characteristics of knowledge economy, and the economic operation of knowledge products.
Rule, knowledge's position and role in the economic system, measuring knowledge of products, enterprises, industries and departments.
To establish a national accounting system based on knowledge economy and so on.
In the further research and discussion, this article through the connotation of knowledge economy, the operation rule and knowledge of knowledge products.
The analysis of economic measures tries to reveal the economic operation rules of knowledge factors and set up perfect indicators.
Measurement system.
This article is divided into three parts.
The first part is about the knowledge economy.
General theoretical research mainly solves the concept and characteristics of knowledge economy.
Theoretical problems. At present, the concept of knowledge economy is complicated. Based on the definition of OECD, many scholars
All of them put forward their own explanations. Through analysis, this article is more inclined to OECD's definition and knowledge of knowledge economy.
Based on the understanding of 4W, the current "information economy", "new economy", "technology economy" and so on are discussed.
The difference between concept and knowledge economy is analyzed, and the difference between knowledge economy and other economic forms is obtained.
Levy: (two) knowledge has become the most important factor of production and the source of economic growth; (2) asset investment is invisible;
(3) knowledge economy is a kind of economy guided by knowledge strategy; (4) increasing marginal revenue becomes a normal state;
5) knowledge is the most important factor in participating in the distribution; (6) education and learning are the central link of economic growth and development.
Section 0; economic networking, digitalization and virtualization; innovation is the soul of economic development.
The second part analyzes the law of economic operation of knowledge products.
It is based on the production, distribution, exchange and distribution of knowledge products.
The four major links of the economic operation play a role in enabling the entire knowledge economy to function. Knowledge products can be classified into
Hard knowledge products and soft knowledge products. The market circulation process of hard knowledge products generally follows traditional economics.
Therefore, this article will focus on the use of western economics.
Some laws are used to analyze the supply and demand curves of knowledge products. Besides, knowledge products are analyzed in terms of production and distribution.
The rules of the four links of distribution, consumption and consumption reveal the connotation of knowledge economy at the micro level.
The third part analyzes the measurement of the knowledge economy. At present, the measurement system is established in the research of knowledge economy.
This analysis is based on OECD's knowledge economy measurement system.
It can be divided into five categories: knowledge input, knowledge stock and flow, knowledge output, knowledge network, knowledge and
In view of the shortcomings of OECD in the establishment of index system, some indicators are too general and overlapping.
The article has revised it and further made the index more specific, making it more operable.
A large number of statistical data on these specific indicators are collected to verify its feasibility. Finally, OECD knowledge channel is pointed out.
Some defects of the economic measure system and the problems to be solved in the future.
In this paper, we use a variety of analytical methods. In the analysis of the concept of knowledge economy, we use a comparative formula.
Law, and the analysis of the level of knowledge products, absorbs the graphic method of western economics and knowledge economy.
The study of measurement system uses a lot of statistical data to strive for systematic and scientific theory.
It is seen that the theoretical research on knowledge economy is not yet mature.
In my opinion, there is still a lot of research work to be done to promote knowledge economy in our country faster and better.
Development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F062.3

【参考文献】