消费哲学引论

发布时间：2018-07-01 09:52

本文选题：消费 + 科学消费观　；参考：《中共中央党校》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 消费是经济社会中的一个重要的内容,无论是对人的生存发展,还是对社会的进步发展都有十分重要的意义。现实生活中的消费还存在着许多需要进一步研究的问题,一些有关消费的本质性的问题还需要从哲学角度进行研究,需要进一步研究消费的哲学问题。本文的目的就在于进一步探讨消费的哲学问题。本文以马克思主义哲学为指导,通过对消费的哲学研究,倡导树立科学消费观,进行科学消费,促进人的自由全面发展、促进社会的进步发展。引言部分说明本文选题的缘由,概述消费哲学研究的历史和现状,并阐述本文消费哲学研究的意义以及本文所采用的研究方法。第一章主要阐述消费理论的研究概况,为下文消费哲学的分析做好理论铺垫。本章重点分析马克思、恩格斯关于消费的理论阐述,概述马克思、恩格斯关于消费的基本观点。同时,介绍目前对我国影响较大的当代西方社会的主要消费思想,概括我国当前消费哲学研究所取得的一些主要成果。第二章分析消费的涵义、属性及构成要素等方面的内容。通过对不同学科领域关于消费的不同定义的分析,提炼消费的哲学涵义,即消费是消费主体在一定的消费环境中,在一定的观念的影响或支配下,利用客体以满足生存、发展等需要,其中包括主体客体化、客体主体化和主客同化三个过程。通过对消费属性的分析,阐述当前消费呈现的自然属性、社会属性和精神文化属性等。另外,还分析了消费的构成要素:主体、客体和环境,并阐述三者之间的关系等。第三章主要阐述消费思想的历史发展概况。首先概述中国传统消费思想的发展情况,分析中国传统消费思想的基本特征及其所产生的影响。其次分析西方消费思想的历史演变情况,分别概述古典经济学产生前的西方消费思想、古典经济学的消费思想和近现代西方消费思想。接着重点阐述消费主义,分析消费主义的产生背景、主要特征、与消费异化的关系、产生的负效应等,分析理论界对消费主义的批判情况,并通过对消费主义在中国蔓延情况的分析提出控制和消除消费主义的一些对策。第四章阐述科学消费观的主要内容。首先阐述科学消费观的基本涵义,本文认为科学消费观是指以科学发展观为指导的、在消费实践中形成的、有关消费的系统性的观点、理论等。并认为科学消费观是科学发展观在消费领域的应用和发展,是“以人为本”的消费观,是促进人全面发展的消费观,是促进社会协调发展的消费观,是促进可持续发展的消费观,是主张适度消费的消费观。接着,论述消费劳动的问题,认为消费劳动也实现和创造价值。在此基础上,进一步分析消费评价问题,提出了评价消费的“三个有利于”标准,即:是否有利于促进生产力的发展,是否有利于促进人的自由全面发展,是否有利于促进人与自然的和谐发展。并据此对消费进行了性质分类,同时阐述了消费评价具体应用时需要注意的一些问题。第五章论述消费与消费主体的发展问题。首先分析了消费对主体生存发展的意义,接着分析了消费异化的表现及其影响,最后在介绍马克思主义关于人的自由全面发展理论的基础上,分析了消费分别在人的自由发展和全面发展方面的重要作用。第六章阐述消费与社会发展问题。首先概述消费社会的有关理论,分析消费社会的界定、重要特征,概述了学者对消费社会的批判内容,指出了现当代消费社会呈现出的主要问题。接着分析如何科学消费以促进社会发展,在概述消费在社会发展中的意义的基础上,分析了我国社会转型中消费的总体概况,分析我国目前消费发展中存在的主要制约因素,并提出了有关科学消费促进社会发展的措施建议。
[Abstract]:Consumption is an important content in economic society. It is of great significance both for the survival and development of human beings and for the progress and development of the society. There are many problems that need further study in the consumption of real life. Some questions about the essence of consumption need to be studied from the philosophical point of view and need to be advanced. The purpose of this article is to study the philosophical problem of consumption. The purpose of this article is to further explore the philosophical problem of consumption. This article, guided by Marx's philosophy, advocates the establishment of scientific consumption view, scientific consumption, promoting the all-round development of human freedom and promoting the progressive development of society by the philosophy of consumption.
The introduction explains the origin of this topic, summarizes the history and present situation of the study of consumption philosophy, and expounds the significance of this article and the methods used in this article.
The first chapter mainly expounds the research situation of consumption theory, which lays the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the consumption philosophy below. This chapter focuses on the analysis of Marx, Engels's theory of consumption and the basic viewpoints of Marx and Engels about consumption. At the same time, it introduces the main consumption ideas of Contemporary Western society which have great influence on our country at present, The main achievements of the current consumer philosophy research in China are summarized.
The second chapter analyzes the connotation, attributes and components of consumption. Through the analysis of different definitions of consumption in different disciplines, the philosophical meaning of consumption is refined, that is, consumption is the subject of consumption in a certain consumption environment, under the influence or control of certain concepts, and the use of objects to meet the needs of survival and development. It includes three processes: subject objectification, object subjectivity and subject and guest assimilation. Through the analysis of consumption attributes, the natural attributes, social attributes and spiritual and cultural attributes of current consumption are expounded. In addition, the components of consumption are analyzed: subject, object and environment, and the relationship between the three.
The third chapter mainly expounds the historical development of the consumption thought. First, it summarizes the development of traditional Chinese consumption thought, analyses the basic characteristics of Chinese traditional consumption thought and its influence. Secondly, it analyzes the historical evolution of western consumption thought, and summarizes the western consumption thought before the classical economy, the classical economy. The consumption thought of learning and the modern western consumption thought. Then it focuses on consumerism, analyzes the background of consumerism, the main features, the relationship with consumption alienation, the negative effect, and so on, analyzes the critical situation of consumerism in the theoretical circles, and puts forward control and elimination by the analysis of the spread of consumption principle in China. Some of the Countermeasures of the fee doctrine.
The fourth chapter expounds the main content of the concept of scientific consumption. First, it expounds the basic meaning of the concept of scientific consumption. This article holds that the scientific consumption concept refers to the systematic view and theory of consumption in the consumption practice, which is guided by Scientific Outlook on Development in the consumption practice, and thinks that the scientific consumption concept is the application and development of Scientific Outlook on Development in the field of consumption. The exhibition, the "people-oriented" consumption view, is the consumption view that promotes the overall development of the people, is the consumption view of promoting the coordinated development of the society, the consumption view of promoting sustainable development and the consumption view of moderate consumption. Then, the problem of consumption labor is discussed and the value of consumption labor is also realized and created. On this basis, further analysis and elimination are made. The "three beneficial" criteria for evaluating consumption are put forward, that is, whether it is conducive to promoting the development of the productive forces, whether it is conducive to the promotion of the free and comprehensive development of human beings, whether it is conducive to promoting the harmonious development of human and nature, and then classifying the nature of consumption, at the same time, it also expounds the need for the specific application of the consumption evaluation. Some of the questions.
The fifth chapter discusses the development of consumer and consumption subject. First, it analyzes the significance of consumption to the survival and development of the subject, then analyzes the expression and influence of consumption alienation. On the basis of the introduction of Marx's theory of human free and comprehensive development, it analyses the free development and overall development of consumption in human beings. Important role.
The sixth chapter expounds the problems of consumption and social development. First, it outlines the relevant theories of consumer society, analyzes the definition and important characteristics of consumer society, summarizes the critical content of the consumer society, and points out the main problems in the contemporary consumer society. Then, it analyses how to promote social development and summarize consumption in society. On the basis of the significance of the development, this paper analyzes the general situation of consumption in China's social transformation, analyzes the main restrictive factors in the current consumption development of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the measures of scientific consumption to promote social development.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.5

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