资本积累和金融化:明斯基与垄断资本学派

发布时间：2018-07-03 20:36

本文选题：明斯基 + 垄断资本学派　；参考：《中国人民大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：2007年美国次贷危机引发的经济"大衰退"令西方主流经济学名声扫地,同时也让非主流经济学界的明斯基与垄断资本学派声誉鹊起。与主流经济学将这次危机归咎于外部冲击和政策失误不同,明斯基和垄断资本学派均从资本主义条件下的资本积累过程着眼,洞察到资本主义内在固有的不稳定性缺陷,认为这种缺陷被20世纪80年代以来兴起的由金融化所驱动的新的资本主义模式所放大和加剧,以至于引发了这场自20世纪"大萧条"以来最严重的金融危机和经济衰退。然而,由于所想象的图景的差异,垄断资本学派是从研究垄断资本主义阶段资本过度积累所显现的经济停滞趋势出发,发展出资本主义的金融化理论和危机理论;明斯基则是直接从研究发达资本主义国家资本积累的融资过程出发,提出资本主义的金融不稳定性假说和危机理论。辨析二者的思想,不仅有利于增进对资本主义不稳定性的理解,而且还有助于对资本主义未来走向做出判断和思考。
[Abstract]:The "Great Recession" caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States in 2007 has discredited mainstream western economics, as well as the reputation of Minsky and monopoly capitalists in non-mainstream economic circles. Unlike mainstream economics, which blamed the crisis on external shocks and policy errors, Minsky and monopoly capital schools both looked at the process of capital accumulation under capitalist conditions and saw through the inherent instability defects of capitalism. This defect was magnified and exacerbated by the new capitalist model driven by financialization since the 1980s, which led to the worst financial crisis and economic recession since the Great Depression of the 20th century. However, due to the difference of the imagined picture, the monopoly capital school developed the theory of financialization and crisis theory of capitalism from the perspective of studying the economic stagnation trend of excessive accumulation of capital in the stage of monopoly capitalism. Minsky put forward the hypothesis of financial instability and crisis theory directly from the financing process of capital accumulation in developed capitalist countries. The analysis of the two ideas is not only helpful to improve the understanding of the instability of capitalism, but also to judge and think about the future trend of capitalism.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“明斯基与马克思主义经济不稳定思想比较研究”(16XNF015)
【分类号】：F091.3

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