论流动性限制对经济增长的影响

发布时间：2018-07-06 17:25

本文选题：流动性限制 + 经济增长　；参考：《山东大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文的研究范围是流动性限制理论和经济增长理论。通过把流动性限制的因素引入到经济增长理论的模型之中，本文讨论了该因素对经济增长的影响。文章首先分析了流动性、流动性限制的概念，对流动性限制给予了严格的定义，，并指出金融市场中存在流动性限制的表现和原因。然后文章概括了关于流动性限制已有的理论研究，包括流动性限制对消费，投资，就业，国际经济，经济周期等等方面的影响，和有关经济增长的理论；还对几个经济增长理论的经典模型进行了修改和创新。具体方法是通过一些对流动性限制的特殊定义将其引入索洛模型等几个经典经济增长模型之中，例如假设各个时刻的总产出总有一部分用于浪费和流动性限制带来的损失，总产出的这一部分既没有用来消费也没有用来生产，并将一直被社会浪费或闲置，以此来代表流动性限制，考察它在经济增长过程中的作用。文章得出的结论是流动性限制对经济增长有负面作用，在Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans模型中，流动性限制的增加对经济带来的影响类似于折旧率升高和政府开支增加的影响，降低一个市场的流动性限制将对经济增长起到推动作用，并说明流动性限制能对经济增长问题中关于地区贫富差距的问题有一定解释作用。该结论证明了我国发展健全金融市场的必要性。最后，本文对我国金融市场面临的流动性限制问题进行了简单分析，指出缺乏直接融资渠道，间接融资渠道效率低下，个人信用制度不健全，信息传导不畅等问题都是导致流动性限制的原因，并指出解决金融市场的这些问题同样会对我国的经济增长做出正面的贡献。
[Abstract]:The research scope of this paper is liquidity restriction theory and economic growth theory. By introducing the factor of liquidity restriction into the model of economic growth theory, this paper discusses the influence of this factor on economic growth. This paper first analyzes the concepts of liquidity and liquidity restrictions, and gives a strict definition of liquidity restrictions, and points out the performance and reasons of liquidity restrictions in financial markets. Then the paper summarizes the existing theoretical research on liquidity restrictions, including the impact of liquidity restrictions on consumption, investment, employment, international economy, economic cycle, and the theory of economic growth; In addition, several classical models of economic growth theory are modified and innovated. The specific method is to introduce some special definitions of liquidity constraints into several classical economic growth models such as Solow model, for example, assuming that the total output at every moment is always used for waste and loss caused by liquidity restrictions. This part of total output is neither used for consumption nor for production, and will always be wasted or idle by society to represent the limitation of liquidity, and to examine its role in the process of economic growth. In the Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model, the effects of increased liquidity restrictions on the economy are similar to those of higher depreciation rates and higher government spending. Reducing liquidity restrictions on a market will boost economic growth, and explain that liquidity restrictions can explain the gap between the rich and the poor in economic growth. The conclusion proves the necessity of developing a sound financial market in China. Finally, this paper analyzes the liquidity limitation in our financial market, and points out that the lack of direct financing channels, the inefficiency of indirect financing channels, and the imperfection of personal credit system. Problems such as poor transmission of information are the causes of liquidity restrictions, and it is pointed out that solving these problems in financial markets will also make a positive contribution to China's economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F061.2

【参考文献】