新结构经济学、自生能力与新的理论见解

发布时间：2018-07-09 15:38

本文选题：新结构经济学 + 自生能力　；参考：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：新结构经济学采用新古典经济学的分析方法来研究现代经济增长的本质及其决定因素。其核心思想是:一个经济体在每个时点上的产业和技术结构内生于该经济体在该时点给定的要素禀赋结构,与产业、技术相适应的软硬基础设施也因此内生决定于该时点的要素禀赋结构。企业的自生能力则是新结构经济学的微观分析基础。在新结构经济学看来,遵循比较优势是经济快速发展的药方,其制度前提是有效的市场和有为的政府。当政府发挥有为作用时,产业政策是个有用的工具。新结构经济学将结构引入新古典的分析框架中,会对主流的新古典经济学产生许多新的见解。新结构经济学希望能够在反思发展经济学自成立以来涌现的结构主义和新自由主义两波思潮的基础上,推动建立发展经济学新的理论框架。
[Abstract]:New structural economics adopts the analytical method of neoclassical economics to study the essence and determinants of modern economic growth. The core idea is that the industrial and technological structure of an economy at each point is born out of the factor endowment structure given by that economy at that point, and the industry, Technological adaptation of soft and hard infrastructure also depends endogenously on the factor endowment structure at this point in time. The self-growth ability of enterprises is the basis of micro-analysis of new structural economics. According to the new structural economics, following comparative advantage is the prescription for rapid economic development, and its institutional premise is an effective market and a promising government. Industrial policy is a useful tool when the government plays a useful role. The introduction of structure into the framework of neoclassical analysis in new structural economics will give rise to many new views on the mainstream neoclassical economics. New structural economics hopes to promote the establishment of a new theoretical framework of development economics on the basis of reflecting on the two waves of thought of structuralism and neoliberalism that have emerged since the establishment of development economics.
【作者单位】：北京大学新结构经济学研究中心;北京大学国家发展研究院;
【分类号】：F069.9

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