资本创新与经济增长
发布时间：2018-07-14 09:48
【摘要】： 当今世界，工业经济方兴未艾，知识经济的浪潮又拍岸而来。对于发展中的大国——中国来说，只有保持经济长期可持续的高速增长，才有可能早日实现追上或超过西方发达国家，进而建成世界顶级强国的民族复兴的理想。而资本创新则是经济增长的发动机、启动器、动力源。 本文以资本创新与经济增长的内在逻辑为主线，全面论述了资本创新的内涵，表现形式及其与经济增长之关系。较为系统地阐释了资本创新推动经济增长的内在机理和传导机制，以及资本创新与企业成长、产业升级、经济结构优化的互动过程，并结合实际有针对性地提出了我国推动资本创新、实现经济可持续增长的一些基本思路。全文共9个部分。 第一部分：导言——我为资本创新宣言。在开篇，作者首先提出了自己对经济学的理解：即经济学在本质上是财富创造之学，因而资源配置即经济增长问题永远是经济学的核心课题。资本在本质上是属于创造的，创造性是资本的基本属性，因而资本创新成为经济增长的推进器。此外，简要说明了作者关于资本创新与经济增长的主要观点和大体思路。 第二部分即第一章：资本新论。第一节首先介绍了马克思在《资本论》中阐述的资本观，指出马克思所看到和他所研究的只能是资本特殊，即资本主义制度下而且是资本主义早期的资本。第二节在评述目前流行的各种资本定义的基础上，提出作者自己的资本观，即资本是商品经济发展到一定历史阶段必然出现的一种生产方式；作为生产方式，资本是生产力和生产关系的有机统一，但资本首先是作为生产力而产生、存在和发展的，同时，也表现为生产关系，生产力属性是资本的首要的第一位的属性，生产关系属性是资本的第二位的属性。运动是资本的存在方式，逐利性、创造性是资本的基本属性。资本的其它属性都是由此而衍生的。资本的发展越来越依赖于科学技术和文化的发展，这就是资本的发展规律。资本的本性与人的本性具有内在一致性，资本既切近人性，又能够满足人类物质和精神等多方面的需要。所以，资本一经产生就迅速人格化，并成为人类经济意志的化身。因而，资本可以也应当成为为人类服务和实现人类利益的理想工具。本文主要研究以生产要素形式存在的执行生产力职能的资本及其创新，而且研究的根本目的在于，使资本更好地为人类的需要和利益服务。 第三部分即第二章：丰富多彩的经济增长理论。在介绍西经济学中主要的增长理论之后，，提出了作者自己的经济增长观；在作者看来，社会制度尤其是与资源配置密切相关的经济制度，是影响经济增长效率的重要资源，不限于此，观念形态的社会思想、文化、法律、道德与科学技术一样，也是重要的社会经济资源。 创造力是资本生命和活力的源泉，因而作为资本创造力实现形式的资本创新才能 成为经济增长的发动机。第四部分即第三章：资本创新与经济增长的内在传导机 制。论述了资本创新的内涵、表现形式及其与经济增长的关系，并具体阐述了资 本工具创新、资本运营创新、资本知识化创新促进经济增长的作用机理和实现方 式。第四章：资本工具创新及其成因解析。论述了资本创新尤其是资本工具创新 的成因，提出了资本工具是实现资本使命和职能的手段，资本工具越多，资本越 有威力，越能促进经济增长。社会经济发展的需要是资本创新的宏观动因，资本 的逐利本性和人的求利动机与愿望共同构成资本创新的微观动因。第五章：资本 市场创新与经济增长。提出了市场是资本的摇篮，资本的产生、存在和发展，是 在市场条件下实现的。资本工具只能在资本市场中生存和发展，所以资本工具创 新常常与资本市场创新相伴生，二者互相影响，互相制约，互相促进，能够提高 资源配置效率，进而带动经济增长。第6章：资本运营创新与经济增长。提出资 本运营是资本运动的外在表现，是资本运动的实现形式。企业组织、市场组织都 是资本运动借以实现的具体形式。资本的逐利性推动着企业运行效率的不断提 高，市场交易成本的不断降低及其风险控制能力的不断增强。资本必须盈利，否 则资本就不成其为资本。资本虚拟化是资本所有权运动发展的必然结果；作为所 有权资本的表现形式、实现形式和运营形式，虚拟资本具有二重性，一方面虚拟 资本的适量存在和有效运行，能够提高资源配置效率、促进经济增长：另一方面， 它的过量产生和过度膨胀，会导致泡沫经济，进而引发经济危机。第七章：资本 知识化创新与经济增长。提出资本产生和发展的过程，就是资本不断知识化的过 程。资本代表着一种先进的文明形态——市场经济文明，这是高于自然经济和简 单商品经济的文明形式。资本的魁力在于文化，在于资本自身深厚的文化底蕴。 科学、自由、平等、民主、人权。法治，这是资本催生的市场经济文明的基本因 子。资本知识化创新有两个路经：人力资本知识化与实物资本知识化。 第八章即最后一章：作者提出了推动资本创新，实现中国经济可持续增长的 基本思路：一方面，要继续深化改革，优化促进资本创新的宏观环境；另一方 面，要加速中国金融业和其他企业建立现代企业法人治理结构的进程，使企业产 权
[Abstract]:In today's world, the industrial economy is in the ascendant and the wave of knowledge economy is clapping. For the developing country, China, only to maintain the long-term and sustainable growth of the economy, it is possible to realize the ideal of pursuing or exceeding the western developed countries and becoming the top power of the world. It is the engine of economic growth, starter, power source.
This paper, taking the internal logic of capital innovation and economic growth as the main line, expounds the connotation of capital innovation, its expression form and its relationship with economic growth. It illustrates the internal mechanism and transmission mechanism of capital innovation to promote economic growth, as well as capital innovation and enterprise growth, industrial upgrading, and economic structure optimization. In the light of the actual situation, this paper puts forward some basic ideas of promoting capital innovation and achieving sustainable economic growth in China. The full text consists of 9 parts.
First part: Introduction: I am the declaration of capital innovation. In the beginning, the author first put forward his own understanding of economics that economics is essentially the learning of wealth creation, so the allocation of resources, that is, the problem of economic growth is always the core subject of economics. Capital is essentially a creation, and creativity is the basic genus of capital. As a result, capital innovation has become a propeller of economic growth. In addition, it gives a brief account of the author's main ideas and general ideas on capital innovation and economic growth.
The second part is the first chapter: the first chapter: the first section of capital. First, the first section introduces the capital view described by Marx in the "capital", and points out that what Marx sees and what he has studied is only capital special, that is, capitalist system and the capital of early capitalism. The second section is based on the review of various current capital definitions, The author puts forward the author's own capital view, that is, capital is a kind of production mode that the development of commodity economy is inevitable in a certain historical stage. As a mode of production, capital is the organic unity of productivity and production relations, but capital is first produced as productive forces, exists and develops, and is also shown as production relations. The first property of capital is the first property of capital. The property of production relations is the attribute of the second position of capital. Movement is the way of existence of capital. It is the basic attribute of capital. All the other attributes of capital are derived from it. The development of capital is more and more dependent on the development of science technology and culture. This is the development of capital. Law. The nature of capital has inherent consistency with human nature. Capital is not only close to human nature, but also meets the needs of human material and spirit. Therefore, capital is quickly personified and becomes the incarnation of human economic will. Therefore, capital can also be an ideal worker to serve and realize human interests. This article focuses on the capital and innovation of the productive forces in the form of productive factors, and the fundamental purpose of the study is to make capital better serve the needs and interests of human beings.
The third part is the second chapter: the rich and colorful theory of economic growth. After introducing the main growth theory in western economics, the author puts forward the author's own economic growth view. In the view of the author, the social system, especially the economic system closely related to the allocation of resources, is an important resource that affects the efficiency of economic growth, and is not limited to this. Social ideology, culture, law and morality are important social and economic resources as well as science and technology.
Creativity is the source of capital life and vitality, so the capital innovation ability as a form of capital creativity can be realized.
Become the engine of economic growth. The fourth part is the third chapter: the internal transmission of capital innovation and economic growth.
The connotation, manifestation and relationship between capital innovation and economic growth are discussed.
This tool innovation, capital operation innovation, capital knowledge-based innovation and economic growth mechanism and implementation mechanism.
The fourth chapter: capital tool innovation and its cause analysis. It discusses capital innovation, especially the innovation of capital tools.
The reason is that capital tools are the means to realize capital mission and function. The more capital tools, the more capital.
The more powerful it is, the more it can promote economic growth. The need for social and economic development is the macro motivation and capital of capital innovation.
The nature of profit seeking and the motive and desire of people's profit seeking constitute the micro motivation of capital innovation. The fifth chapter: capital.
Market innovation and economic growth. It is put forward that the market is the cradle of capital, and the generation, existence and development of capital are
Capital instruments can only survive and develop in the capital market, so capital tools are created.
New and capital markets are often accompanied by innovation. The two interact with each other, restrict each other, promote each other and improve.
The sixth chapter: capital operation innovation and economic growth.
This operation is the external manifestation of capital movement and the realization form of capital movement.
It is the specific form of capital movement. The profit driven nature of capital promotes the continuous improvement of the operation efficiency of enterprises.
High, the continuous reduction of market transaction costs and the enhancement of risk control capabilities. Capital must be profitable.
Capital is not capital. The virtualization of capital is the inevitable result of the development of capital ownership movement.
The form, form and form of operation of the right capital are virtual.
The existence and effective operation of capital can improve the efficiency of resource allocation and promote economic growth: on the other hand,
Its excessive production and excessive expansion will lead to bubble economy and then lead to economic crisis. The seventh chapter: capital.
Knowledge innovation and economic growth. The process of capital generation and development is the continuous knowledge of capital.
Cheng. Capital represents an advanced form of civilization - market economy civilization, which is higher than natural economy and simplicity.
The cultural form of a single commodity economy lies in the culture of capital and its deep cultural foundation.
Science, freedom, equality, democracy, human rights, and rule of law are the basic factors of capital economy.
There are two approaches to the knowledge innovation of capital: knowledge of human capital and knowledge of physical capital.
The eighth chapter is the last chapter: the author proposes to promote capital innovation and achieve sustainable economic growth in China.
Basic ideas: on the one hand, we should continue to deepen reform and optimize the macro environment for promoting capital innovation.
To speed up the process of establishing modern corporate governance structure in China's financial industry and other enterprises, so as to enable enterprises to produce
powe
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.2
本文编号：2121261
[Abstract]:In today's world, the industrial economy is in the ascendant and the wave of knowledge economy is clapping. For the developing country, China, only to maintain the long-term and sustainable growth of the economy, it is possible to realize the ideal of pursuing or exceeding the western developed countries and becoming the top power of the world. It is the engine of economic growth, starter, power source.
This paper, taking the internal logic of capital innovation and economic growth as the main line, expounds the connotation of capital innovation, its expression form and its relationship with economic growth. It illustrates the internal mechanism and transmission mechanism of capital innovation to promote economic growth, as well as capital innovation and enterprise growth, industrial upgrading, and economic structure optimization. In the light of the actual situation, this paper puts forward some basic ideas of promoting capital innovation and achieving sustainable economic growth in China. The full text consists of 9 parts.
First part: Introduction: I am the declaration of capital innovation. In the beginning, the author first put forward his own understanding of economics that economics is essentially the learning of wealth creation, so the allocation of resources, that is, the problem of economic growth is always the core subject of economics. Capital is essentially a creation, and creativity is the basic genus of capital. As a result, capital innovation has become a propeller of economic growth. In addition, it gives a brief account of the author's main ideas and general ideas on capital innovation and economic growth.
The second part is the first chapter: the first chapter: the first section of capital. First, the first section introduces the capital view described by Marx in the "capital", and points out that what Marx sees and what he has studied is only capital special, that is, capitalist system and the capital of early capitalism. The second section is based on the review of various current capital definitions, The author puts forward the author's own capital view, that is, capital is a kind of production mode that the development of commodity economy is inevitable in a certain historical stage. As a mode of production, capital is the organic unity of productivity and production relations, but capital is first produced as productive forces, exists and develops, and is also shown as production relations. The first property of capital is the first property of capital. The property of production relations is the attribute of the second position of capital. Movement is the way of existence of capital. It is the basic attribute of capital. All the other attributes of capital are derived from it. The development of capital is more and more dependent on the development of science technology and culture. This is the development of capital. Law. The nature of capital has inherent consistency with human nature. Capital is not only close to human nature, but also meets the needs of human material and spirit. Therefore, capital is quickly personified and becomes the incarnation of human economic will. Therefore, capital can also be an ideal worker to serve and realize human interests. This article focuses on the capital and innovation of the productive forces in the form of productive factors, and the fundamental purpose of the study is to make capital better serve the needs and interests of human beings.
The third part is the second chapter: the rich and colorful theory of economic growth. After introducing the main growth theory in western economics, the author puts forward the author's own economic growth view. In the view of the author, the social system, especially the economic system closely related to the allocation of resources, is an important resource that affects the efficiency of economic growth, and is not limited to this. Social ideology, culture, law and morality are important social and economic resources as well as science and technology.
Creativity is the source of capital life and vitality, so the capital innovation ability as a form of capital creativity can be realized.
Become the engine of economic growth. The fourth part is the third chapter: the internal transmission of capital innovation and economic growth.
The connotation, manifestation and relationship between capital innovation and economic growth are discussed.
This tool innovation, capital operation innovation, capital knowledge-based innovation and economic growth mechanism and implementation mechanism.
The fourth chapter: capital tool innovation and its cause analysis. It discusses capital innovation, especially the innovation of capital tools.
The reason is that capital tools are the means to realize capital mission and function. The more capital tools, the more capital.
The more powerful it is, the more it can promote economic growth. The need for social and economic development is the macro motivation and capital of capital innovation.
The nature of profit seeking and the motive and desire of people's profit seeking constitute the micro motivation of capital innovation. The fifth chapter: capital.
Market innovation and economic growth. It is put forward that the market is the cradle of capital, and the generation, existence and development of capital are
Capital instruments can only survive and develop in the capital market, so capital tools are created.
New and capital markets are often accompanied by innovation. The two interact with each other, restrict each other, promote each other and improve.
The sixth chapter: capital operation innovation and economic growth.
This operation is the external manifestation of capital movement and the realization form of capital movement.
It is the specific form of capital movement. The profit driven nature of capital promotes the continuous improvement of the operation efficiency of enterprises.
High, the continuous reduction of market transaction costs and the enhancement of risk control capabilities. Capital must be profitable.
Capital is not capital. The virtualization of capital is the inevitable result of the development of capital ownership movement.
The form, form and form of operation of the right capital are virtual.
The existence and effective operation of capital can improve the efficiency of resource allocation and promote economic growth: on the other hand,
Its excessive production and excessive expansion will lead to bubble economy and then lead to economic crisis. The seventh chapter: capital.
Knowledge innovation and economic growth. The process of capital generation and development is the continuous knowledge of capital.
Cheng. Capital represents an advanced form of civilization - market economy civilization, which is higher than natural economy and simplicity.
The cultural form of a single commodity economy lies in the culture of capital and its deep cultural foundation.
Science, freedom, equality, democracy, human rights, and rule of law are the basic factors of capital economy.
There are two approaches to the knowledge innovation of capital: knowledge of human capital and knowledge of physical capital.
The eighth chapter is the last chapter: the author proposes to promote capital innovation and achieve sustainable economic growth in China.
Basic ideas: on the one hand, we should continue to deepen reform and optimize the macro environment for promoting capital innovation.
To speed up the process of establishing modern corporate governance structure in China's financial industry and other enterprises, so as to enable enterprises to produce
powe
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 唐子云;我国资本市场发展对产业结构优化作用的实证研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
2 邵倩;知识要素影响经济发展的机理分析[D];山西财经大学;2013年
本文编号：2121261
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