供给侧结构性改革背景下非物质商品价值及其实现的理论探讨——纪念马克思《资本论》第1卷问世150周年

发布时间：2018-07-23 09:05

【摘要】：不断深化的供给侧结构性改革,使主要满足人们发展和休闲需要的非物质商品,成为商品供给的重要组成部分。150年前马克思的《资本论》,主要是在分析解剖物质商品的基础上建立了科学的劳动价值论。但他并没有把物质商品作为交换价值的唯一承担者,其整个研究还涉及非物质商品。非物质商品尤其是信息类非物质商品有其特殊的客观实在性;其生产与再生产过程中的物质消耗和劳动凝结,及其使用价值和交换价值的实现,也具有不同于物质商品的特点;其交换价值的实现不依赖于产权的完全让渡,具有多重性、扩展性的特征,交换价值总量并不恒等于其价值总量。其无限增长的交换价值与有限价值之间的矛盾,一是因为其交换价值可以不是价值的表现,二是因为其交换价值可以是垄断价格。总体上说,交换价值偏离价值并没有使价值决定价格的界限消失,马克思劳动价值论在非物质商品上并没有失去效力。
[Abstract]:The deepening supply-side structural reforms have resulted in non-material goods that mainly meet the needs of people for development and leisure, As an important part of commodity supply, Marx's "Capital" 150 years ago mainly established the scientific labor theory of value on the basis of analyzing and dissecting the commodity of matter. But he did not regard the material goods as the sole bearer of the exchange value, and his whole study also involved the immaterial goods. The immaterial commodity, especially the immaterial commodity of information, has its special objective reality, the material consumption and labor condensation in the process of production and reproduction, and the realization of its use value and exchange value, which are also different from those of the material commodity. The realization of exchange value does not depend on the complete transfer of property rights, and has the characteristics of multiplicity and expansibility. The total exchange value does not always equal the total value of the exchange value. The contradiction between the infinite increasing exchange value and the limited value is that the exchange value can not be the expression of value and the exchange value can be a monopoly price. Generally speaking, the deviation of exchange value does not make the limit of value determine price disappear, and Marx's theory of labor value does not lose its effect on immaterial goods.
【作者单位】：江苏大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F014.31

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