改革开放以来中国共产党科技创新思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 08:11
【摘要】：当今世界,科学技术突飞猛进,科技水平日益成为衡量一个国家综合国力和国际地位的主要标志。世界各国的竞争也主要体现为以科技创新为基础的综合国力的竞争。改革开放以来,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人,在世界经济科技竞争日益激烈的大趋势下,将科教兴国、人才强国战略,确立为建设创新型国家的目标,使我国提升了科技创新的能力,迅速缩短了与发达国家的科技差距,大量科学技术处于世界领先地位,同时中国经济总量也在短短的三十几年时间里越居世界第二。如此举世瞩目成就的取得凝聚了以邓小平为代表的几代党的领导人建设创新型国家的智慧和经验。本文首先在引言部分主要理清了科技创新的基本概念,介绍了选题背景及意义。本文主要有四部分:第一部分,分析马克思主义的科技思想、党第一代领导集体的科技创新思想是改革开放以来党科技创新思想形成的理论基础;80年代以来不断变化的世界政治经济科技形势是改革开放以来党科技创新思想形成的现实条件。第二部分,从强国富民、体制改革、人才培养、产业转化、对外开放、文化建设角度总结改革开放以来党科技创新思想的主要内容。第三部分,指出解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进是党科技创新思想的精髓,分析了在改革开放不同时期形成的党的科技创新思想,既是一脉相承的有机整体,又是不断发展的思想体系,这些思想既一脉相承,承前启后,又各有侧重,并在发展演进中形成独特的内在逻辑关系。第四部分,指出了当前我国科技创新体制存在的条块分割,管理僵化等方面的问题,并从经济、政治、文化等角度探讨深化我国科技创新体制改革的具体对策。在结论部分指出,改革开放以来党科技创新思想既是世界观,又是方法论,更是我国科技事业取得重大成就的经验总结,体现了科学性、系统性、时代性、实践性的有机统一,为我国顺利实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、建设创新型国家,全面建设小康社会,实现中国梦提供了科学的思想武器,也丰富了中国特色社会主义理论体系。
[Abstract]:In today's world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the level of science and technology has increasingly become the main symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength and international status. The competition in the world is also reflected in the competition of comprehensive national strength based on scientific and technological innovation. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Communists, represented by Deng Xiaoping, have established the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country with talent as the goal of building an innovative country under the general trend of increasingly fierce competition in the world economy and science and technology. China has improved the ability of scientific and technological innovation, shortened the scientific and technological gap with the developed countries rapidly, a large number of science and technology is in the leading position in the world, at the same time, the total economic volume of China has become the second in the world in a short period of more than 30 years. This remarkable achievement condenses the wisdom and experience of several generations of Party leaders, represented by Deng Xiaoping, in building an innovative country. In the introduction part, this paper clarifies the basic concept of scientific and technological innovation, introduces the background and significance of the topic. There are four main parts in this paper: the first part is to analyze the scientific and technological thoughts of Marxism. The scientific and technological innovation thought of the first generation of the Party's collective leadership is the theoretical foundation of the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. The constantly changing world political, economic, scientific and technological situation since the 1980s is the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. A realistic condition of formation. The second part summarizes the main contents of the Party's thoughts of scientific and technological innovation since the reform and opening to the outside world from the perspectives of strong country and rich people, system reform, talent training, industrial transformation, opening to the outside world and cultural construction. The third part points out that emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times is the essence of the Party's scientific and technological innovation. It is also a constantly developing ideological system, which is inherited from one line, connecting the past with the future, and focusing on each other, and forms a unique internal logical relationship in the evolution of development. In the fourth part, the author points out the problems existing in the current scientific and technological innovation system in China, such as fragmentation, rigid management and so on, and probes into the concrete countermeasures to deepen the reform of science and technology innovation system in China from the angles of economy, politics, culture and so on. In the conclusion part, it is pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought is not only the world outlook, but also the methodology, and it is also a summary of the great achievements of our country's scientific and technological undertakings, which embodies the organic unity of scientific, systematic, epochal and practical. It provides a scientific ideological weapon for the successful implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country by talents, building an innovative country, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realizing Chinese Dream. It also enriches the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F092.7
本文编号：2163205
[Abstract]:In today's world, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and the level of science and technology has increasingly become the main symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength and international status. The competition in the world is also reflected in the competition of comprehensive national strength based on scientific and technological innovation. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Communists, represented by Deng Xiaoping, have established the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country with talent as the goal of building an innovative country under the general trend of increasingly fierce competition in the world economy and science and technology. China has improved the ability of scientific and technological innovation, shortened the scientific and technological gap with the developed countries rapidly, a large number of science and technology is in the leading position in the world, at the same time, the total economic volume of China has become the second in the world in a short period of more than 30 years. This remarkable achievement condenses the wisdom and experience of several generations of Party leaders, represented by Deng Xiaoping, in building an innovative country. In the introduction part, this paper clarifies the basic concept of scientific and technological innovation, introduces the background and significance of the topic. There are four main parts in this paper: the first part is to analyze the scientific and technological thoughts of Marxism. The scientific and technological innovation thought of the first generation of the Party's collective leadership is the theoretical foundation of the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. The constantly changing world political, economic, scientific and technological situation since the 1980s is the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought since the reform and opening up. A realistic condition of formation. The second part summarizes the main contents of the Party's thoughts of scientific and technological innovation since the reform and opening to the outside world from the perspectives of strong country and rich people, system reform, talent training, industrial transformation, opening to the outside world and cultural construction. The third part points out that emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times is the essence of the Party's scientific and technological innovation. It is also a constantly developing ideological system, which is inherited from one line, connecting the past with the future, and focusing on each other, and forms a unique internal logical relationship in the evolution of development. In the fourth part, the author points out the problems existing in the current scientific and technological innovation system in China, such as fragmentation, rigid management and so on, and probes into the concrete countermeasures to deepen the reform of science and technology innovation system in China from the angles of economy, politics, culture and so on. In the conclusion part, it is pointed out that since the reform and opening up, the Party's scientific and technological innovation thought is not only the world outlook, but also the methodology, and it is also a summary of the great achievements of our country's scientific and technological undertakings, which embodies the organic unity of scientific, systematic, epochal and practical. It provides a scientific ideological weapon for the successful implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country by talents, building an innovative country, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and realizing Chinese Dream. It also enriches the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F092.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 顾玉婷;;浅谈习近平科技创新思想[J];发展;2016年05期
2 郝立忠;;重新诠释唯物主义辩证法[J];马克思主义研究;2010年07期
3 谭文华;黄旺生;;邓小平科技与经济相结合的思想及其启示[J];科技和产业;2009年12期
4 陶德麟;;略论辩证法与和谐问题[J];哲学研究;2009年06期
5 夏冰;马晨;;自主创新是胡锦涛科技思想的突出特点[J];伊犁师范学院学报(社会科学版);2009年02期
6 刘学礼;;论江泽民科技思想的理论体系[J];兰州学刊;2009年02期
7 马黎晖;;试论胡锦涛的科技新论断[J];实事求是;2008年06期
8 邹谨;;胡锦涛科技思想述要[J];中共青岛市委党校(青岛行政学院学报);2008年10期
9 张清华;;大学生村官计划——双赢战略的政策选择[J];湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版);2008年01期
10 肖浩;;工具理性与价值理性的统一——江泽民科学思想的时代价值[J];邢台学院学报;2007年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 钱六一;新型农民培育中的农村思想政治教育研究[D];长沙理工大学;2007年
2 张丽霞;新农村建设时期我国农村思想政治工作探析[D];南京师范大学;2007年
3 张密生;论江泽民的科技思想[D];武汉大学;2003年
，本文编号：2163205
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjililun/2163205.html
