对皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》理论遭遇的反思

发布时间：2018-08-23 15:17

【摘要】：回顾国内外学术界围绕皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》的有关争论,并对之进行反思,不仅有助于我们选择合适的反思路径去对待任何一种有争议的理论或学派,也有助于确立理论创新的路向。正如当初针对《21世纪资本论》所展开的激烈争论那样,人们把反思的矛头指向它是否对马克思的《资本论》构成真正的理论挑战,这样的理论反应既具有我们习以为常的立场性的本能式反应特点,也有其基本性的合理性特点。换言之,如果皮凯蒂的理论对《资本论》的理论内核构成本质性的挑战,那么对其展开立场性的批判当然是必要的,在这里出现的是以理论问题为导向的批判。但是,如果一种外来的思潮或学派聚焦于人类共同面对的现实问题,不论它用于讨论和解决这一问题的理论工具是不是我们所认同的,在对其理论工具做出适度反应的同时,我们对这一思潮或学派的更重要的关注点,应当是它所指向的现实问题和解决方案,以及这一方案的可借鉴性价值。
[Abstract]:To review and reflect on the debates of Piketty Capital in the 21st Century in academic circles at home and abroad will not only help us to choose the appropriate path of reflection to treat any controversial theory or school, It also helps to establish the direction of theoretical innovation. Just as there was a heated debate over Capital in the 21st Century, people point to whether it poses a real theoretical challenge to Marx's Capital. Such a theoretical response has both the instinctive and rational characteristics of its basic nature, which we are used to. In other words, if Piketty's theory poses an essential challenge to the theoretical kernel of Capital, it is of course necessary to criticize it from a standpoint, and what appears here is a critique guided by theoretical problems. However, if an outside ideological trend or school focuses on the practical problems that human beings face together, whether or not the theoretical tools used to discuss and solve this problem are accepted by us, while responding appropriately to their theoretical tools, Our more important focus on this ideological trend or school of thought should be the practical problems and solutions it points to, as well as its referential value.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“中国社会阶层结构变迁与财富观的嬗变”[项目编号:13BZX009]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F091.3

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