经典作家发展生产力理论及其在当代中国的发展
发布时间：2018-09-05 18:21
【摘要】：作为马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分,生产力理论是一个在实践中不断被丰富发展的理论,它具有一脉相承而又与时俱进的理论品质。 经典作家马克思、恩格斯论述了生产力的基本原理,指出生产力是一种物质的力量、是社会形态的决定力量、是推动社会进步和发展的决定力量、生产力随着科学技术的发展进步而不断发展。马克思、恩格斯的生产力理论是无产阶级专政国家发展生产力的理论基础,为无产阶级专政的社会主义国家发展生产力提供了理论指导。 列宁领导十月革命胜利后,建立了第一个无产阶级专政的社会主义国家。在内忧外患的局面下,要想巩固新生的苏维埃政权、建成社会主义社会,就必须大力发展生产力。因此,列宁要求把工作重心转移到经济建设上来,借鉴资本主义的管理方法,利用旧专家,实行租让制,恢复和发展大工业等,发展苏俄的社会生产力。中国共产党领导人民取得新民主主义革命的胜利,推进了社会主义事业的发展,形成了具有中国特色的发展生产力理论。以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代领导集体在“一穷二白”的基础上继承经典作家的生产力理论,提出走中国工业化道路、依靠科技发展生产力的理论。 十一届三中全会后,以邓小平为核心的党的第二代领导集体,结合新的时代背景,站在社会主义本质的高度,阐述了新的生产力理论,主张通过实行对外开放、发展社会主义市场经济等措施发展社会主义生产力。以江泽民为核心的新的党中央领导集体,从提高党的执政能力出发,指出中国共产党必须代表先进生产力的发展要求,主张坚持体制改革和创新,实施科教兴国战略实现生产力跨越式发展,形成先进的生产力。进入全面建设小康社会的新时期,胡锦涛总书记从实现社会和谐发展的需要出发,继承经典作家的生产力理论、结合中国社会的发展需要,提出科学发展的生产力理论,指出了生产力科学发展的有效途径,使得经典作家的生产力理论在社会发展中得到进一步丰富和发展。 本文除导论外分为四个部分,第一部分在对经典作家发展生产力的基本原理做一个总体的介绍外,主要分析了列宁为发展生产力而采取的措施。第二部分主要是论述我国第一代领导集体对生产力理论的丰富和发展,这是经典作家的生产力理论与中国社会实践的第一次结合,重点介绍了毛泽东为促进生产力发展,而进行的理论创新和有力措施。第三部分主要分析了在新的历史发展时期,中共几代领导集体,在探索社会主义建设道路时,从社会主义本质、执政党执政能力提高和社会和谐发展的高度出发,形成了一系列具有中国特色的发展生产力理论。第四部分主要是对生产力理论的理论思考,纵观生产力理论的历史演进过程和无产阶级执政国家的建设实践,得出无产阶级掌握政权后发展生产力的原因以及为发展生产力而采取的有效途径。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, the theory of productive forces is a theory which is constantly enriched and developed in practice. It has the theoretical quality of continuity and keeping pace with the times.
Marx and Engels, the classical writers, expounded the basic principles of productive forces, pointing out that productive forces are a kind of material force, the decisive force of social form, the decisive force of promoting social progress and development, and the productive forces are constantly developing with the development and progress of science and technology. Marx and Engels'theory of productive forces is the dictatorship of the proletariat The theoretical basis of the state's development of productive forces provides theoretical guidance for the socialist countries under the dictatorship of the proletariat to develop productive forces.
Lenin led the October Revolution and established the first socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. In order to consolidate the new Soviet regime and build a socialist society under the situation of internal and external troubles, we must vigorously develop the productive forces. The Communist Party of China led the people to win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, promoted the development of socialism, and formed the theory of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics. The first generation leadership of the Party with Mao Zedong as its core The collective inherits the productivity theory of the classical writers on the basis of "one poverty and two whites", and puts forward the theory of developing productivity by relying on science and technology and following the road of industrialization in China.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party's leading collective with Deng Xiaoping as its core, combined with the new background of the times and standing at the height of the essence of socialism, expounded the new theory of productive forces, and advocated the development of socialist productive forces through measures such as opening up to the outside world and developing the socialist market economy. Starting from improving the Party's ruling ability, the central leading collective points out that the Communist Party of China must represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, advocates the persistence of system reform and innovation, implements the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education, realizes the leap-forward development of productive forces and forms advanced productive forces. Starting from the need of harmonious development of society, inheriting the productivity theory of classical writers, combining with the development needs of Chinese society, this paper puts forward the productivity theory of scientific development, and points out the effective ways of scientific development of productivity, so that the productivity theory of classical writers can be further enriched and developed in social development.
Apart from the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a general introduction to the basic principles of the development of the productive forces of the classical writers, and mainly analyzes the measures taken by Lenin to develop the productive forces. The first combination of productivity theory and social practice in China focuses on Mao Zedong's theoretical innovations and powerful measures to promote the development of productivity. The third part mainly analyzes the ruling party's ruling ability in exploring the road of socialist construction by several generations of leading collectives in the new historical development period. A series of theories of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics have been formed on the basis of the improvement of the forces and the harmonious development of society. The fourth part is mainly a theoretical reflection on the theory of productive forces. Reasons and effective ways to develop productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61
本文编号：2225079
[Abstract]:As an important part of the Marxist theoretical system, the theory of productive forces is a theory which is constantly enriched and developed in practice. It has the theoretical quality of continuity and keeping pace with the times.
Marx and Engels, the classical writers, expounded the basic principles of productive forces, pointing out that productive forces are a kind of material force, the decisive force of social form, the decisive force of promoting social progress and development, and the productive forces are constantly developing with the development and progress of science and technology. Marx and Engels'theory of productive forces is the dictatorship of the proletariat The theoretical basis of the state's development of productive forces provides theoretical guidance for the socialist countries under the dictatorship of the proletariat to develop productive forces.
Lenin led the October Revolution and established the first socialist country under the dictatorship of the proletariat. In order to consolidate the new Soviet regime and build a socialist society under the situation of internal and external troubles, we must vigorously develop the productive forces. The Communist Party of China led the people to win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, promoted the development of socialism, and formed the theory of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics. The first generation leadership of the Party with Mao Zedong as its core The collective inherits the productivity theory of the classical writers on the basis of "one poverty and two whites", and puts forward the theory of developing productivity by relying on science and technology and following the road of industrialization in China.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party's leading collective with Deng Xiaoping as its core, combined with the new background of the times and standing at the height of the essence of socialism, expounded the new theory of productive forces, and advocated the development of socialist productive forces through measures such as opening up to the outside world and developing the socialist market economy. Starting from improving the Party's ruling ability, the central leading collective points out that the Communist Party of China must represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, advocates the persistence of system reform and innovation, implements the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education, realizes the leap-forward development of productive forces and forms advanced productive forces. Starting from the need of harmonious development of society, inheriting the productivity theory of classical writers, combining with the development needs of Chinese society, this paper puts forward the productivity theory of scientific development, and points out the effective ways of scientific development of productivity, so that the productivity theory of classical writers can be further enriched and developed in social development.
Apart from the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part gives a general introduction to the basic principles of the development of the productive forces of the classical writers, and mainly analyzes the measures taken by Lenin to develop the productive forces. The first combination of productivity theory and social practice in China focuses on Mao Zedong's theoretical innovations and powerful measures to promote the development of productivity. The third part mainly analyzes the ruling party's ruling ability in exploring the road of socialist construction by several generations of leading collectives in the new historical development period. A series of theories of developing productive forces with Chinese characteristics have been formed on the basis of the improvement of the forces and the harmonious development of society. The fourth part is mainly a theoretical reflection on the theory of productive forces. Reasons and effective ways to develop productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D61
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