知识转移对中国宏观经济的影响

发布时间：2018-10-21 17:23

【摘要】：坚持实证与规范相结合的研究范式,本文以知识转移为切入点,研究了知识转移对宏观经济的影响,以此提出相关建议和意见。影响中国宏观经济的影响因素有许多,比如:劳动力、资本、现行制度安排、技术进步、对外开放等等。在工业经济时代以前,对宏观经济影响最大的因素就是土地资源和劳动力资源;到了工业经济时代,能够促进经济增长的最大因素就是物质资源或者是物质资本(机器,设备等)、劳动力以及自然资源。到如今的知识经济时代,资本开始更细分为知识资本和物质资本,相比物质资本而言,知识资本对于经济增长显得愈加重要,当然无论知识资本细分为人力资本、关系资本、组织资本,知识资本的形成与累积都贯穿于知识转移的全过程。将知识资本纳入到经济增长模型当中,能够能好的解释目前知识经济时代不同国家和地区的现实经济状态。首先提出了知识转移对中国宏观经济影响的理论分析。并且为对知识转移对中国宏观经济影响进行实证分析,将贯穿于知识转移全过程的知识资本和组织资本分别进行了论述和分析,能更好的去实证中国宏观经济的影响情况。我在基于现实宏观经济数据的情况下以及知识转移理论分析的基础对刺激我国宏观经济增长因素以及知识资本和组织资本具体能够解释我国宏观经济变量的多少给出一个明确的结论。实证部分包括了以下几个内容:从知识转移的角度,一、知识资本、组织资本对中国宏观经济增长的实证分析。二、知识资本、组织资本对就业的实证分析。三、知识资本、组织资本对产业结构的实证分析。
[Abstract]:Adhering to the paradigm of combining empirical and normative research, this paper studies the impact of knowledge transfer on the macro economy and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions based on the knowledge transfer as a starting point. There are many factors that influence China's macro economy, such as labor force, capital, current system arrangement, technological progress, opening to the outside world and so on. Before the industrial economic age, land and labor resources had the greatest impact on the macro-economy. In the industrial economic era, the biggest factors that could promote economic growth were material resources or physical capital (machinery). Equipment, etc.), labor and natural resources. In the era of knowledge economy, capital begins to be subdivided into knowledge capital and material capital. Compared with physical capital, knowledge capital is more important to economic growth, regardless of whether knowledge capital is subdivided into human capital and relational capital. The formation and accumulation of organizational capital and intellectual capital run through the whole process of knowledge transfer. The introduction of knowledge capital into the economic growth model can explain the current economic situation of different countries and regions in the era of knowledge economy. Firstly, the theoretical analysis of the impact of knowledge transfer on China's macro economy is put forward. In order to analyze the impact of knowledge transfer on China's macro-economy, the paper discusses and analyzes the knowledge capital and organizational capital which run through the whole process of knowledge transfer, which can better demonstrate the impact of China's macro-economy. On the basis of the real macroeconomic data and the theoretical analysis of knowledge transfer, I can explain how many macroeconomic variables can be explained by stimulating the factors of macroeconomic growth, knowledge capital and organizational capital in China. Give a clear conclusion. The empirical part includes the following parts: from the perspective of knowledge transfer, first, the empirical analysis of China's macroeconomic growth from the perspective of knowledge capital and organizational capital. Second, the empirical analysis of knowledge capital and organizational capital to employment. Third, the empirical analysis of knowledge capital and organizational capital on industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F062.3;F124

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