碳排放配额在炭黑行业的分配研究
发布时间：2018-10-23 07:49
【摘要】：温室气体排放对人类社会造成的不利影响已经是不争的事实。通过实施“总量控制和配额交易”的碳排放权交易可以经济有效的推动温室气体减排。成功的碳交易体系离不开科学合理的碳排放配额分配。 炭黑是重要的化工原料。炭黑生产的工艺过程同时伴随着二氧化碳排放。我国是世界第一大炭黑生产国，，全行业二氧化碳排放总量超过千万吨，炭黑行业的碳减排应引起重视。目前已经有数家炭黑企业被纳入2013年开始的区域性碳排放权交易试点。随着碳交易向全国推广，大部分炭黑企业将被纳入碳交易体系。目前国内还没有统一的针对炭黑行业的碳排放配额分配方法。与目前国内采用较多的“祖父制”方法相比，基于行业或产品的“基准线”配额分配方法更加公平。参考当前欧盟碳交易体系在炭黑行业采用的配额分配方法，建议我国炭黑行业也应采用“基准线”的配额分配方法。 目前我国缺少炭黑行业碳排放强度的统计数据。针对炭黑行业的碳排放特征，本文根据炭黑产品的能耗强度与碳排放强度的关系，以现行的《炭黑单位产品能源消耗限额》标准为基础，计算得出了不同能耗水平下炭黑产品的碳排放强度指标：分别为准入水平2.768吨-CO2/吨和先进水平2.062吨-CO2/吨，建议以此作为炭黑行业碳排放配额分配的基准线。经与上海某炭黑生产企业的实际碳排放情况对比，证实炭黑生产企业能耗水平与碳排放强度具有相关性，计算得到的碳排放强度指标可以作为炭黑行业碳排放配额分配“基准线”的参考。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that the adverse effects of greenhouse gas emissions on human society. Carbon trading through cap-and-quota trading can drive greenhouse gas emissions reductions economically and effectively. A successful carbon trading system can not be separated from scientific and reasonable carbon emission quota allocation. Carbon black is an important chemical raw material. Carbon black production is accompanied by carbon dioxide emissions. China is the largest producer of carbon black in the world, and the total carbon dioxide emission of the whole industry is more than ten million tons, so carbon emission reduction in carbon black industry should be paid more attention to. Several carbon black companies have been included in the regional carbon trading pilot, which began in 2013. Most carbon black companies will be included in the carbon trading system as carbon trading moves to the country. At present, there is no unified carbon emission quota allocation method for carbon black industry. Compared with the traditional "grandfather system", the quota allocation method based on industry or product is fairer. Referring to the quota allocation method used in carbon black industry in the current European Union carbon trading system, it is suggested that the quota allocation method of "base-line" should also be adopted in China's carbon black industry. At present, our country lacks the statistical data of carbon emission intensity in carbon black industry. According to the characteristics of carbon emission in carbon black industry, according to the relationship between energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity of carbon black products, this paper bases on the current energy consumption limit per unit product of carbon black. The carbon emission intensity indexes of carbon black products under different energy consumption levels are calculated: the admission level is 2.768 tons-CO2/ tons and the advanced level is 2.062 tons-CO2/ tons respectively. It is suggested that the carbon emission quota allocation of carbon black industry should be used as the baseline. By comparing with the actual carbon emission of a carbon black production enterprise in Shanghai, it is proved that the energy consumption level of carbon black production enterprise is correlated with the carbon emission intensity. The calculated carbon emission intensity index can be used as a reference for carbon emission quota allocation in carbon black industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.72;X196
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that the adverse effects of greenhouse gas emissions on human society. Carbon trading through cap-and-quota trading can drive greenhouse gas emissions reductions economically and effectively. A successful carbon trading system can not be separated from scientific and reasonable carbon emission quota allocation. Carbon black is an important chemical raw material. Carbon black production is accompanied by carbon dioxide emissions. China is the largest producer of carbon black in the world, and the total carbon dioxide emission of the whole industry is more than ten million tons, so carbon emission reduction in carbon black industry should be paid more attention to. Several carbon black companies have been included in the regional carbon trading pilot, which began in 2013. Most carbon black companies will be included in the carbon trading system as carbon trading moves to the country. At present, there is no unified carbon emission quota allocation method for carbon black industry. Compared with the traditional "grandfather system", the quota allocation method based on industry or product is fairer. Referring to the quota allocation method used in carbon black industry in the current European Union carbon trading system, it is suggested that the quota allocation method of "base-line" should also be adopted in China's carbon black industry. At present, our country lacks the statistical data of carbon emission intensity in carbon black industry. According to the characteristics of carbon emission in carbon black industry, according to the relationship between energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity of carbon black products, this paper bases on the current energy consumption limit per unit product of carbon black. The carbon emission intensity indexes of carbon black products under different energy consumption levels are calculated: the admission level is 2.768 tons-CO2/ tons and the advanced level is 2.062 tons-CO2/ tons respectively. It is suggested that the carbon emission quota allocation of carbon black industry should be used as the baseline. By comparing with the actual carbon emission of a carbon black production enterprise in Shanghai, it is proved that the energy consumption level of carbon black production enterprise is correlated with the carbon emission intensity. The calculated carbon emission intensity index can be used as a reference for carbon emission quota allocation in carbon black industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.72;X196
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6 林t
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