网络经济时代价格体系的研究
发布时间：2018-10-26 18:28
【摘要】：21世纪是网络经济时代,网络经济的兴起使得经济增长最重要的生产要素由有形资源变为无形资源——信息及其高级形式知识和技术,生产中最重要的资源第一次由具有稀缺性的物资资源变为无形的信息资源,而且这种资源具有非排他性和非消耗性,不再是传统意义上的稀缺资源。这种无形资源是可共享的,而且在生产、传播和使用中,不仅不会消耗而且会产生新的有价值的信息,信息非但不会减少,反而在增加。在这一意义上,不存在资源的稀缺性。 社会的发展和科学技术的进步,经济条件也随之发生变化,无形的知识、技术、信息参与到生产消费等经济活动中使得主流经济学陷入新的困境。网络经济的出现与发展对传统的资源配置方式、市场结构、消费方式,以及企业的生产经营都带来了巨大的变革,这种变革必然会通过市场传导给价格。 本文在广泛收集和研究相关资料的基础上,以分工与专业化理论为核心,吸收新制度经济学、新兴古典经济学的部分理论成果,结合技术创新理论分析网络经济出现的一些新特征和网络经济对经济运行的影响并最终影响到价格体系的过程。研究表明:形成方面,数字产品生产的个别劳动时间直接成为了社会必要劳动时间,并进一步决定了商品价格形成的量。在价格竞争方面,传统市场和网上市场成为价格竞争的两大平台,不仅卖方之间的价格竞争更为激烈,而且激活了买方之间的价格竞争。此外,在价格运行方面,网上交易的发展形成了新的价格体系,并在一定程度上抑制了传统市场上的通货膨胀,促进了价格总水平趋于稳定。可见,网络经济对价格形成、价格竞争和价格运行都产生了重要的影响,由此也必然对价格竞争和运行所形成的传统价格关系产生冲击,使价格体系呈现出新的发展。最后,对经济时代我国价格管理提出一些建议。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of network economy. With the rise of network economy, the most important factor of production in economic growth has changed from tangible resources to intangible resources-information and its advanced forms of knowledge and technology. For the first time, the most important resources in production have changed from scarce material resources to intangible information resources, and this kind of resources is non-exclusive and nonexpendable, so it is no longer a scarce resource in the traditional sense. This intangible resource is shared and, in production, dissemination and use, it will not consume and produce new and valuable information, which will not be reduced, but will increase. In this sense, there is no scarcity of resources. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the economic conditions also change. Intangible knowledge, technology and information participate in the economic activities, such as production and consumption, which make mainstream economics fall into a new dilemma. The emergence and development of network economy have brought great changes to the traditional resource allocation mode, market structure, consumption mode, and the production and management of enterprises, which will inevitably transmit to the price through the market. Based on the extensive collection and study of relevant data, this paper, taking the theory of division of labor and specialization as the core, absorbs some theoretical achievements of new institutional economics and new classical economics. Combined with the theory of technological innovation, this paper analyzes some new features of network economy and the influence of network economy on economic operation, and finally influences the process of price system. The research shows that the individual labor time of digital product production becomes the necessary labor time of society directly and further determines the quantity of commodity price formation. In the aspect of price competition, the traditional market and the online market become the two major platforms of price competition, not only the price competition among sellers is more intense, but also the price competition among buyers is activated. In addition, in the aspect of price operation, the development of online transaction has formed a new price system, and to some extent has restrained the inflation in the traditional market, and promoted the price total level to be stable. It can be seen that the network economy has an important impact on the formation of price, price competition and price operation, which inevitably impacts the traditional price relationship formed by price competition and operation, and makes the price system present new development. Finally, put forward some suggestions to our country price management in the economic times.
【学位授予单位】：西北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.31
本文编号：2296592
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of network economy. With the rise of network economy, the most important factor of production in economic growth has changed from tangible resources to intangible resources-information and its advanced forms of knowledge and technology. For the first time, the most important resources in production have changed from scarce material resources to intangible information resources, and this kind of resources is non-exclusive and nonexpendable, so it is no longer a scarce resource in the traditional sense. This intangible resource is shared and, in production, dissemination and use, it will not consume and produce new and valuable information, which will not be reduced, but will increase. In this sense, there is no scarcity of resources. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the economic conditions also change. Intangible knowledge, technology and information participate in the economic activities, such as production and consumption, which make mainstream economics fall into a new dilemma. The emergence and development of network economy have brought great changes to the traditional resource allocation mode, market structure, consumption mode, and the production and management of enterprises, which will inevitably transmit to the price through the market. Based on the extensive collection and study of relevant data, this paper, taking the theory of division of labor and specialization as the core, absorbs some theoretical achievements of new institutional economics and new classical economics. Combined with the theory of technological innovation, this paper analyzes some new features of network economy and the influence of network economy on economic operation, and finally influences the process of price system. The research shows that the individual labor time of digital product production becomes the necessary labor time of society directly and further determines the quantity of commodity price formation. In the aspect of price competition, the traditional market and the online market become the two major platforms of price competition, not only the price competition among sellers is more intense, but also the price competition among buyers is activated. In addition, in the aspect of price operation, the development of online transaction has formed a new price system, and to some extent has restrained the inflation in the traditional market, and promoted the price total level to be stable. It can be seen that the network economy has an important impact on the formation of price, price competition and price operation, which inevitably impacts the traditional price relationship formed by price competition and operation, and makes the price system present new development. Finally, put forward some suggestions to our country price management in the economic times.
【学位授予单位】：西北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.31
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李雁华;行业物流服务差价体系研究[D];北京交通大学;2009年
，本文编号：2296592
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjililun/2296592.html
