时间的统治及其走出——资本逻辑视阈中的马克思时间思想再阐释

发布时间：2018-10-30 07:47

【摘要】：马克思认为人们走向自由解放的历程,实质上就是摆脱时间的统治从而获得时间的解放,最终走向自由的历程,这一点只有从资本逻辑的视阈中进行分析才能揭示出来。具体而言,资本的时间统治是通过以下两个方面体现的:首先是在生产领域,社会必要劳动时间通过"进步强制"规律迫使个人服从资本的增值要求,从而生产时间表现为一个强迫性的规范;其次是在消费领域,资本通过一系列的意识形态手法将个人的休闲性时间转化为资本的生产性时间,从而消费时间表现为一个资本化的场域。然而,按照资本向前运动的矛盾趋势,资本终将为全体社会成员的发展创造出自由时间,这种自由时间的实质是劳动化的休闲时间或休闲化的劳动时间,即"劳动时间"和"休闲时间"的高度融合和高度统一。
[Abstract]:Marx believed that the process of people's free liberation is essentially to get rid of the rule of time so as to obtain the liberation of time, and finally to the process of freedom, which can only be revealed from the perspective of capital logic. In particular, the time rule of capital is embodied in the following two aspects: first, in the field of production, the necessary working hours of society force individuals to accept the requirements of capital appreciation through the law of "progressive compulsion". Thus, the production time is a compulsive norm. Secondly, in the field of consumption, capital transforms the leisure time of individual into productive time of capital through a series of ideological methods, thus the consumption time is manifested as a capitalized field. However, according to the contradictory trend of capital moving forward, capital will eventually create free time for the development of all members of society. The essence of this free time is the leisure time or leisure time. That is, "labor time" and "leisure time" is highly integrated and highly unified.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年项目“消费社会语境中历史唯物主义的新发展研究”(项目号:13YJC720001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F014.2

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