平等的悖论——马克思论平等与商品生产的关系
发布时间：2018-11-12 07:25
【摘要】：在马克思看来,不能离开生产关系和经济关系抽象地谈论平等问题;任何平等观念都是对特定生产关系和经济关系的反映和表现;生产关系和经济关系不同,平等观念也就不同。就资本主义而言,一方面它在商品交换的层面保留了与劳动者个体私有制和简单商品生产相适应的平等观念;另一方面它在商品生产的层面又把这种平等推向了自己的反面,从而形成了与资本主义私有制和资本主义商品生产相适应且具有悖论性的平等观念。既不能把这两种性质不同的平等观念混为一谈,也不能用简单商品生产的平等为资本主义商品生产的不平等进行辩护。马克思的这一思想具有重要的方法论意义和现实价值。
[Abstract]:In Marx's view, we can not talk about equality in the abstract without the relations of production and economy, any concept of equality is the reflection and expression of the specific relations of production and economic relations; Production relations and economic relations are different, the concept of equality is also different. As far as capitalism is concerned, on the one hand, it retains the concept of equality suitable to the individual private ownership of workers and the production of simple goods at the level of commodity exchange; On the other hand, it has pushed this equality to its opposite in the level of commodity production, thus forming the concept of equality which is compatible with capitalist private ownership and capitalist commodity production and has paradoxical character. Neither can we confuse these two different concepts of equality, nor can we justify the inequality of capitalist commodity production with the equality of simple commodity production. This thought of Marx has important methodological significance and realistic value.
【作者单位】： 北京市委党校哲学教研部、马克思主义理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“《资本论》语境中马克思的社会公正观及其当代价值研究”[项目编号:16BKS010]的阶段性成果 北京市委党校学科建设课题“《资本论》中的正义思想研究”[项目编号:014XKJ001]的最终研究成果
【分类号】：F091.91
本文编号：2326459
[Abstract]:In Marx's view, we can not talk about equality in the abstract without the relations of production and economy, any concept of equality is the reflection and expression of the specific relations of production and economic relations; Production relations and economic relations are different, the concept of equality is also different. As far as capitalism is concerned, on the one hand, it retains the concept of equality suitable to the individual private ownership of workers and the production of simple goods at the level of commodity exchange; On the other hand, it has pushed this equality to its opposite in the level of commodity production, thus forming the concept of equality which is compatible with capitalist private ownership and capitalist commodity production and has paradoxical character. Neither can we confuse these two different concepts of equality, nor can we justify the inequality of capitalist commodity production with the equality of simple commodity production. This thought of Marx has important methodological significance and realistic value.
【作者单位】： 北京市委党校哲学教研部、马克思主义理论研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“《资本论》语境中马克思的社会公正观及其当代价值研究”[项目编号:16BKS010]的阶段性成果 北京市委党校学科建设课题“《资本论》中的正义思想研究”[项目编号:014XKJ001]的最终研究成果
【分类号】：F091.91
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