翁文灏区域经济思想研究（1932-1948）

发布时间：2018-12-12 02:38

【摘要】：翁文灏是我国近代著名的经济学家,他的区域经济思想是其经济思想的重要组成部分,在一定程度上改变了中国的区域经济结构与布局,在民国经济思想史上占有重要地位。本文分为五部分对翁文灏的区域经济思想进行论述。第一部分是翁文灏区域经济思想形成的背景条件。从当时的国内外背景出发,许多人认识到要开发西北,建设西南,翁文灏对此也提出了自己独到的见解；再加上翁文灏从1932年步入政坛开始执掌全国经济,为其区域经济思想的形成创造了条件。第二部分是抗日战争前翁文灏对全国区域经济开发的设想。翁文灏认为开发西北任重而道远,还论述了对建设内地的几点认识。第三部分是翁文灏抗战时期的区域经济思想。抗日战争爆发后,翁文灏成为大后方经济的主持人,西北地区、西南地区的经济建设如火如荼地进行,战时经济建设取得了一些成就。第四部分是抗战胜利后翁文灏的区域经济思想。1945年翁文灏出任经济部部长,提出了抗战胜利后全国的区域经济发展规划：奋勇挽回东北华北地区经济；全力经营华中华南地区经济；进一步发展西南西北地区经济；进一步建设东南地区；发展增进台湾实业。第五部分是翁文灏区域经济思想的特点,主要为重视科学技术、发展地区特色经济、国营民营经济共同发展、合理有效利用外资、以重工业发展为主导五个特点,这些特点贯穿翁文灏区域经济思想的始终。最后,结语部分对翁文灏区域经济思想进行客观评价,并探讨翁文灏区域经济思想在民国经济思想史上的地位。
[Abstract]:Weng Wenhao is a famous economist in modern China. His regional economic thought is an important part of his economic thought. To a certain extent, it has changed the regional economic structure and layout of China and occupied an important position in the history of economic thought in the Republic of China. This article is divided into five parts to discuss Weng Wenhao's thought of regional economy. The first part is the background of the formation of Weng Wenhao's regional economic thought. From the background at home and abroad at that time, many people realized that to develop northwest, build southwest, Weng Wenhao also put forward his own unique views on this; In addition, Weng Wenhao took charge of the national economy since 1932, which created the conditions for the formation of his regional economic thought. The second part is the imagination of Weng Wenhao's regional economic development before the War of Resistance against Japan. Weng Wenhao thought that the development of northwest is a long way to go, but also discusses the construction of the mainland several points of understanding. The third part is Weng Wenhao's thought of regional economy during the War of Resistance against Japan. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Weng Wenhao became the host of the rear area economy. The fourth part is the regional economic thought of Weng Wenhao after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. In 1945, Weng Wenhao was the Minister of Economic Affairs and put forward the regional economic development plan of the whole country after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. To manage the economy of central and south China; to further develop the economy of southwest and northwest China; to further build southeast region; to develop and promote Taiwan's industry. The fifth part is the characteristics of Weng Wenhao's regional economic thought, mainly for attaching importance to science and technology, developing regional characteristic economy, developing state-owned and private economy together, making rational and effective use of foreign capital, taking heavy industry development as the leading five characteristics. These characteristics run through Weng Wenhao's regional economic thought from beginning to end. Finally, the conclusion makes an objective evaluation of Weng Wenhao's regional economic thought, and discusses the position of Weng Wenhao's regional economic thought in the history of economic thought of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F092.6

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