苏轼的经济思想
发布时间：2018-12-13 04:17
【摘要】： 在宋代经济思想史上，苏轼是一个绝对不可忽视的人物。这不仅因为苏轼对经济问题的论述广泛而深刻，涉及到当时经济生活的方方面面，而且因为他在许多问题上发前人所未发，创造了许多经济思想史上的“第一次”，具有明显的反传统倾向。此外，苏轼是一个思想复杂，自身存在许多矛盾的人物，这一点也集中体现在他的经济思想中。例如他既大张旗鼓反对王安石变法，又在元佑年间反对一概废除王安石变法，还在地方官任上“因法便民”，对新法有选择地实行，甚至在《与腾达道书》中表示“后悔”反对王安石变法；既反对“人众国富”论，又不主张“杀婴”，等等类似的矛盾贯穿苏轼经济思想的始终，激发我们对苏轼的经济思想作深入的研究。 本文分六部分对苏轼的经济思想进行了探讨。第一章对影响苏轼经济思想的因素进行了总体分析，其中着重分析了世界观对苏轼经济思想的形成的决定作用。第二章则围绕苏轼在王安石变法中的态度对苏轼的经济变革思想进行了分析，重点比较了苏轼与王安石在变法步骤、变法内容上（具体包括任人与任法、富国与富民、理财与开源以及青苗、免役、均输法等方面）的不同点。第三章则从影响苏轼商业思想的因素入手分析了苏轼的商业思想。商业思想是苏轼经济思想的闪光点，集中体现了苏轼的反传统倾向。在商业思想上，苏轼总的倾向是反对干预，主张放任；反对只重视本业，主张各行业协调发展，照顾各行业人员利益。他尖锐地批判了当时种种“困商之政”，主张“惠商”，极力反对重征商税，主张“农末皆利”、“驱民归商”，，以促进商品流通的发展；反对官营禁榷，主张不与商贾争利；同时，苏轼对宋代商品经济发展过程中出现的商业经营中的新形式也有所论述。此外，在本部分作者还简要分析了苏轼的国际贸易思想、商品物资思想以及反对地区保护的思想。第四章着重分析了苏轼的人口思想。苏轼不仅是中国历史上反对“人众国富”论第一人，而且他还从儒家仁政爱民和维持人口性别平衡的角度出发，强烈反对宋代盛行的“不举子” WP=3 陋俗，并主张通过移民的手段来解决劳动力和生产资料相分离的状况。第五章则分析了苏轼的货币思想和水利思想。在本文的最后，作者结合苏轼经济思想的具体内容，对其经济思想进行了简要评析。
[Abstract]:In the history of economic thought in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is a person that can not be ignored. This is not only because Su Shi's exposition on economic issues was extensive and profound, which involved all aspects of economic life at that time, but also because he created many "first times" in the history of economic thought. There is an obvious anti-traditional tendency. In addition, Su Shi is a complicated and contradictory figure, which is embodied in his economic thought. For example, he opposed Wang Anshi's reform with great fanfare, and in the Yuan You-years he opposed the abolition of Wang Anshi's reform law. He also acted as a local official "for the sake of law and convenience for the people", and selectively applied the new law. Even in "and Tengda Road Book" expressed "regret" against Wang Anshi's reform; Both opposing the theory of "people and nations rich" and not advocating "killing infants", and so on, similar contradictions run through Su Shi's economic thought all the time, which inspires us to make an in-depth study on Su Shi's economic thought. This paper discusses Su Shi's economic thought in six parts. The first chapter analyzes the factors that influence Su Shi's economic thought, especially analyzes the decisive effect of world outlook on the formation of Su Shi's economic thought. The second chapter analyzes Su Shi's thought of economic reform around Su Shi's attitude in the reform of Wang Anshi, focusing on the comparison between Su Shi and Wang Anshi in the steps of reform, the content of reform (including Ren person and Ren method, rich country and rich people). Financial management and open-source, as well as the green seedling, free from labor, and other aspects of the difference). The third chapter analyzes Su Shi's commercial thought from the factors that influence Su Shi's commercial thought. The commercial thought is the bright spot of Su Shi's economic thought, which embodies Su Shi's anti-traditional tendency. In the commercial thought, Su Shi's general tendency is to oppose intervention, advocate laissez-faire, oppose only attaching importance to his profession, advocate the coordinated development of all trades, and take care of the interests of all trades and personnel. He sharply criticized all kinds of "difficult business policies" at that time, advocated "favoring merchants", strongly opposed to the re-levy of commercial taxes, advocated "all interests in agriculture and in the end", "drove people back to business" in order to promote the development of commodity circulation, opposed to the prohibition of official management, and advocated not competing for interests with merchants. At the same time, Su Shi also discussed the new forms of commercial management in the development of commodity economy in Song Dynasty. In addition, the author also briefly analyzes Su Shi's thoughts on international trade, goods and materials, and opposing regional protection. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of Su Shi's population thought. Su Shi was not only the first person who opposed the theory of "people, nations and rich" in Chinese history, but also set out from the point of view of Confucian benevolence, government, love for the people and maintaining the gender balance of the population. Strongly opposed to the prevailing "no child" WP=3 vulgar, and advocated immigration to solve the situation of separation of labor and means of production. The fifth chapter analyzes Su Shi's thought of money and water conservancy. At the end of this paper, the author makes a brief comment on Su Shi's economic thought.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F092.2
本文编号：2375864
[Abstract]:In the history of economic thought in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is a person that can not be ignored. This is not only because Su Shi's exposition on economic issues was extensive and profound, which involved all aspects of economic life at that time, but also because he created many "first times" in the history of economic thought. There is an obvious anti-traditional tendency. In addition, Su Shi is a complicated and contradictory figure, which is embodied in his economic thought. For example, he opposed Wang Anshi's reform with great fanfare, and in the Yuan You-years he opposed the abolition of Wang Anshi's reform law. He also acted as a local official "for the sake of law and convenience for the people", and selectively applied the new law. Even in "and Tengda Road Book" expressed "regret" against Wang Anshi's reform; Both opposing the theory of "people and nations rich" and not advocating "killing infants", and so on, similar contradictions run through Su Shi's economic thought all the time, which inspires us to make an in-depth study on Su Shi's economic thought. This paper discusses Su Shi's economic thought in six parts. The first chapter analyzes the factors that influence Su Shi's economic thought, especially analyzes the decisive effect of world outlook on the formation of Su Shi's economic thought. The second chapter analyzes Su Shi's thought of economic reform around Su Shi's attitude in the reform of Wang Anshi, focusing on the comparison between Su Shi and Wang Anshi in the steps of reform, the content of reform (including Ren person and Ren method, rich country and rich people). Financial management and open-source, as well as the green seedling, free from labor, and other aspects of the difference). The third chapter analyzes Su Shi's commercial thought from the factors that influence Su Shi's commercial thought. The commercial thought is the bright spot of Su Shi's economic thought, which embodies Su Shi's anti-traditional tendency. In the commercial thought, Su Shi's general tendency is to oppose intervention, advocate laissez-faire, oppose only attaching importance to his profession, advocate the coordinated development of all trades, and take care of the interests of all trades and personnel. He sharply criticized all kinds of "difficult business policies" at that time, advocated "favoring merchants", strongly opposed to the re-levy of commercial taxes, advocated "all interests in agriculture and in the end", "drove people back to business" in order to promote the development of commodity circulation, opposed to the prohibition of official management, and advocated not competing for interests with merchants. At the same time, Su Shi also discussed the new forms of commercial management in the development of commodity economy in Song Dynasty. In addition, the author also briefly analyzes Su Shi's thoughts on international trade, goods and materials, and opposing regional protection. The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of Su Shi's population thought. Su Shi was not only the first person who opposed the theory of "people, nations and rich" in Chinese history, but also set out from the point of view of Confucian benevolence, government, love for the people and maintaining the gender balance of the population. Strongly opposed to the prevailing "no child" WP=3 vulgar, and advocated immigration to solve the situation of separation of labor and means of production. The fifth chapter analyzes Su Shi's thought of money and water conservancy. At the end of this paper, the author makes a brief comment on Su Shi's economic thought.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F092.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘婷玉;宋代弃婴习俗研究[D];山东师范大学;2008年
本文编号：2375864
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