马克思劳动价值论的坚持与发展问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 11:45
【摘要】：自科学的马克思劳动价值论创立一百多年来，世界发生了很大变化，出现了许多新情况，新问题。主要是三大变化，即科学技术的进步、资本主义的新发展、社会主义制度的诞生与社会主义市场经济的形成。这三大变化促成了经济全球化趋势，进而使劳动形态和商品形式、财富构成发生了重大变化，资本、科技等生产要素与价值及财富创造的关系，以及在社会主义市场经济条件下，资本、科技等生产要素参与分配等问题，均被尖锐地提到了马克思主义理论工作者的面前，都要求我们在深入研究马克思劳动价值论的基础上，做出科学的回答。 马克思劳动价值论是马克思主义政治经济学的基础，是马克思在批判继承古典经济学劳动价值论的基础上创立的科学的理论系。深化认识马克思劳动价值论，，有一个基本原则，即在坚持的基础上发展和创新。坚持与发展是同一个问题的两个方面。对马克思劳动价值论，只坚持而不发展，就会导致僵化、封闭；只发展而不坚持，就易于背离和抛弃。 深化认识马克思劳动价值论，要重视资本、科技等生产要素的地位和作用。但是，首先应当突出和强调的是劳动、劳动者，劳动是生产的真正灵魂；要加强方法论研究，以辩证法作为方法论的灵魂，同时借鉴和利用其他社会科学和自然科学在方法论上的发展成果来充实和发展马克思经济学研究的方法论体系；要研究当代劳动的新特点，拓展生产劳动的范围，这是深化马克思劳动价值论认识的基础性工程；要研究按生产要素分配的依据以及价值(财富)创造与价值(财富)分配的关系；要研究以马克思劳动价值论基本原理解决当代中国社会主义经济建设过程中出现的问题，这也是发展马克思劳动价值论的重要环节。 一百多年来的实践证明，马克思劳动价值论的基本观点是科学的，是我们必须坚持的。今天，密切结合当代中国的实践，深化新形势下马克思劳动价值论研究和认识，是一个具有重大理论意义和实践意义的时代课题。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of Marx's theory of labor value, great changes have taken place in the world, and many new situations and problems have emerged. There are three major changes, namely, the progress of science and technology, the new development of capitalism, the birth of socialist system and the formation of socialist market economy. These three changes have contributed to the trend of economic globalization, which has resulted in major changes in the forms of labor and commodities, the composition of wealth, and the relationship between factors of production, such as capital, science and technology, and value and wealth creation. And under the conditions of socialist market economy, the participation of capital, science and technology and other factors of production in the distribution has been acutely mentioned in front of Marxist theorists. Both require us to make a scientific answer on the basis of in-depth study of Marx's theory of labor value. Marx's theory of labor value is the foundation of Marxist political economy and the scientific theoretical system founded by Marx on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of labor value of classical economics. To deepen the understanding of Marx's theory of labor value, there is a basic principle, that is, to develop and innovate on the basis of persistence. Persistence and development are two aspects of the same problem. To Marx's theory of labor value, it is easy to deviate from and abandon it if we insist on it but not develop it, it will result in ossification and closeness. To deepen the understanding of Marx's labor value theory, we should attach importance to the position and role of capital, science and technology and other factors of production. However, the first thing that should be highlighted and emphasized is labor, laborer, labor is the real soul of production; It is necessary to strengthen the research of methodology, take dialectics as the soul of methodology, and enrich and develop the methodology system of Marxist economics by using for reference and utilizing the methodological development achievements of other social sciences and natural sciences. We should study the new characteristics of contemporary labor and expand the scope of productive labor, which is the basic project to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor theory of value. To study the basis of distribution according to factors of production and the relationship between value (wealth) creation and value (wealth) distribution; It is necessary to study the basic principles of Marx's labor theory of value to solve the problems in the process of socialist economic construction in contemporary China, which is also an important link in the development of Marx's theory of labor value. The practice of more than one hundred years has proved that the basic viewpoint of Marx's labor value theory is scientific and must be adhered to. Today, it is an epochal subject of great theoretical and practical significance to deepen the research and understanding of Marx's theory of labor value under the new situation in close combination with the practice of contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.2
本文编号：2378559
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of Marx's theory of labor value, great changes have taken place in the world, and many new situations and problems have emerged. There are three major changes, namely, the progress of science and technology, the new development of capitalism, the birth of socialist system and the formation of socialist market economy. These three changes have contributed to the trend of economic globalization, which has resulted in major changes in the forms of labor and commodities, the composition of wealth, and the relationship between factors of production, such as capital, science and technology, and value and wealth creation. And under the conditions of socialist market economy, the participation of capital, science and technology and other factors of production in the distribution has been acutely mentioned in front of Marxist theorists. Both require us to make a scientific answer on the basis of in-depth study of Marx's theory of labor value. Marx's theory of labor value is the foundation of Marxist political economy and the scientific theoretical system founded by Marx on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of labor value of classical economics. To deepen the understanding of Marx's theory of labor value, there is a basic principle, that is, to develop and innovate on the basis of persistence. Persistence and development are two aspects of the same problem. To Marx's theory of labor value, it is easy to deviate from and abandon it if we insist on it but not develop it, it will result in ossification and closeness. To deepen the understanding of Marx's labor value theory, we should attach importance to the position and role of capital, science and technology and other factors of production. However, the first thing that should be highlighted and emphasized is labor, laborer, labor is the real soul of production; It is necessary to strengthen the research of methodology, take dialectics as the soul of methodology, and enrich and develop the methodology system of Marxist economics by using for reference and utilizing the methodological development achievements of other social sciences and natural sciences. We should study the new characteristics of contemporary labor and expand the scope of productive labor, which is the basic project to deepen the understanding of Marx's labor theory of value. To study the basis of distribution according to factors of production and the relationship between value (wealth) creation and value (wealth) distribution; It is necessary to study the basic principles of Marx's labor theory of value to solve the problems in the process of socialist economic construction in contemporary China, which is also an important link in the development of Marx's theory of labor value. The practice of more than one hundred years has proved that the basic viewpoint of Marx's labor value theory is scientific and must be adhered to. Today, it is an epochal subject of great theoretical and practical significance to deepen the research and understanding of Marx's theory of labor value under the new situation in close combination with the practice of contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.2
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